AIMC Topic: Reproducibility of Results

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Deep learning-based cerebral aneurysm segmentation and morphological analysis with three-dimensional rotational angiography.

Journal of neurointerventional surgery
BACKGROUND: The morphological assessment of cerebral aneurysms based on cerebral angiography is an essential step when planning strategy and device selection in endovascular treatment, but manual evaluation by human raters only has moderate interrate...

Glenohumeral joint force prediction with deep learning.

Journal of biomechanics
Deep learning models (DLM) are efficient replacements for computationally intensive optimization techniques. Musculoskeletal models (MSM) typically involve resource-intensive optimization processes for determining joint and muscle forces. Consequentl...

MRI-Based Kinetic Heterogeneity Evaluation in the Accurate Access of Axillary Lymph Node Status in Breast Cancer Using a Hybrid CNN-RNN Model.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Accurate evaluation of the axillary lymph node (ALN) status is needed for determining the treatment protocol for breast cancer (BC). The value of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based tumor heterogeneity in assessing ALN metastasis in BC...

Pragmatic Evaluation of a Deep-Learning Algorithm to Automate Ejection Fraction on Hand-Held, Point-of-Care Echocardiography in a Cardiac Surgical Operating Room.

Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
OBJECTIVE: To test the correlation of ejection fraction (EF) estimated by a deep-learning-based, automated algorithm (Auto EF) versus an EF estimated by Simpson's method.

Repeatability, reproducibility, and diagnostic accuracy of a commercial large language model (ChatGPT) to perform emergency department triage using the Canadian triage and acuity scale.

CJEM
PURPOSE: The release of the ChatGPT prototype to the public in November 2022 drastically reduced the barrier to using artificial intelligence by allowing easy access to a large language model with only a simple web interface. One situation where Chat...

A perspective on the evolution of semi-quantitative MRI assessment of osteoarthritis: Past, present and future.

Osteoarthritis and cartilage
OBJECTIVE: This perspective describes the evolution of semi-quantitative (SQ) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in characterizing structural tissue pathologies in osteoarthritis (OA) imaging research over the last 30 years.

TISBE: A Public Web Platform for the Consensus-Based Explainable Prediction of Developmental Toxicity.

Chemical research in toxicology
Despite being extremely relevant for the protection of prenatal and neonatal health, the developmental toxicity (Dev Tox) is a highly complex endpoint whose molecular rationale is still largely unknown. The lack of availability of high-quality data a...

Automated digital templating of component sizing is accurate in robotic total hip arthroplasty when compared to predicate software.

Medical engineering & physics
Accurate pre-operative templating of prosthesis components is an essential factor in successful total hip arthroplasty (THA), including robotically-assisted THA (RA-THA) techniques. We sought to validate the accuracy of a novel, robotic-optimized THA...

How does artificial intelligence master urological board examinations? A comparative analysis of different Large Language Models' accuracy and reliability in the 2022 In-Service Assessment of the European Board of Urology.

World journal of urology
PURPOSE: This study is a comparative analysis of three Large Language Models (LLMs) evaluating their rate of correct answers (RoCA) and the reliability of generated answers on a set of urological knowledge-based questions spanning different levels of...

Deep learning based automated left ventricle segmentation and flow quantification in 4D flow cardiac MRI.

Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance
BACKGROUND: 4D flow MRI enables assessment of cardiac function and intra-cardiac blood flow dynamics from a single acquisition. However, due to the poor contrast between the chambers and surrounding tissue, quantitative analysis relies on the segment...