AIMC Topic: Reproducibility of Results

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Augmenting lung cancer diagnosis on chest radiographs: positioning artificial intelligence to improve radiologist performance.

Clinical radiology
AIM: To evaluate the role that artificial intelligence (AI) could play in assisting radiologists as the first reader of chest radiographs (CXRs), to increase the accuracy and efficiency of lung cancer diagnosis by flagging positive cases before passi...

Automated detection of acute respiratory distress syndrome from chest X-Rays using Directionality Measure and deep learning features.

Computers in biology and medicine
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a life-threatening lung injury with global prevalence and high mortality. Chest x-rays (CXR) are critical in the early diagnosis and treatment of ARDS. However, imaging findings may not result in proper i...

Assistance from Automated ASPECTS Software Improves Reader Performance.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association
PURPOSE: To compare physicians' ability to read Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score (ASPECTS) in patients with a large vessel occlusion within 6 hours of symptom onset when assisted by a machine learning-based automatic software tool, compared with...

Deep Learning Model for Automated Detection and Classification of Central Canal, Lateral Recess, and Neural Foraminal Stenosis at Lumbar Spine MRI.

Radiology
Background Assessment of lumbar spinal stenosis at MRI is repetitive and time consuming. Deep learning (DL) could improve -productivity and the consistency of reporting. Purpose To develop a DL model for automated detection and classification of lumb...

Dental Robotics: A Disruptive Technology.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Robotics is a disruptive technology that will change diagnostics and treatment protocols in dental medicine. Robots can perform repeated workflows for an indefinite length of time while enhancing the overall quality and quantity of patient care. Earl...

Development of the Joint Commission of Taiwan's Smart Healthcare Standard.

Journal of medical systems
It is well known that information technology (IT) can play a pivotal role in enhancing healthcare quality and patient safety. The use of computational science to enhance the capabilities of hospital information systems helps deliver enhanced healthca...

Overcoming false-positive gene-category enrichment in the analysis of spatially resolved transcriptomic brain atlas data.

Nature communications
Transcriptomic atlases have improved our understanding of the correlations between gene-expression patterns and spatially varying properties of brain structure and function. Gene-category enrichment analysis (GCEA) is a common method to identify func...

Agreement between neuroimages and reports for natural language processing-based detection of silent brain infarcts and white matter disease.

BMC neurology
BACKGROUND: There are numerous barriers to identifying patients with silent brain infarcts (SBIs) and white matter disease (WMD) in routine clinical care. A natural language processing (NLP) algorithm may identify patients from neuroimaging reports, ...

Eliminating Indefiniteness of Clinical Spectrum for Better Screening COVID-19.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has swept all over the world. Due to the limited detection facilities, especially in developing countries, a large number of suspected cases can only receive common clinical diagnosis rather than more effective...