AIMC Topic: Reproducibility of Results

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Heart rate variability-derived features based on deep neural network for distinguishing different anaesthesia states.

BMC anesthesiology
BACKGROUND: Estimating the depth of anaesthesia (DoA) is critical in modern anaesthetic practice. Multiple DoA monitors based on electroencephalograms (EEGs) have been widely used for DoA monitoring; however, these monitors may be inaccurate under ce...

Machine Learning in Preoperative Prediction of Postoperative Immediate Remission of Histology-Positive Cushing's Disease.

Frontiers in endocrinology
BACKGROUND: There are no established accurate models that use machine learning (ML) methods to preoperatively predict immediate remission after transsphenoidal surgery (TSS) in patients diagnosed with histology-positive Cushing's disease (CD).

Assessment of an Exhaled Breath Test Using High-Pressure Photon Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry to Detect Lung Cancer.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Exhaled breath is an attractive option for cancer detection. A sensitive and reliable breath test has the potential to greatly facilitate diagnoses and therapeutic monitoring of lung cancer.

2passtools: two-pass alignment using machine-learning-filtered splice junctions increases the accuracy of intron detection in long-read RNA sequencing.

Genome biology
Transcription of eukaryotic genomes involves complex alternative processing of RNAs. Sequencing of full-length RNAs using long reads reveals the true complexity of processing. However, the relatively high error rates of long-read sequencing technolog...

Robust machine learning method for imputing missing values in audiograms collected in children.

International journal of audiology
OBJECTIVE: To assess the accuracy and reliability of a machine learning (ML) algorithm for predicting the full audiograms of hearing-impaired children relative to the common approach (CA).

Accurately Discriminating COVID-19 from Viral and Bacterial Pneumonia According to CT Images Via Deep Learning.

Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences
Computed tomography (CT) is one of the most efficient diagnostic methods for rapid diagnosis of the widespread COVID-19. However, reading CT films brings a lot of concentration and time for doctors. Therefore, it is necessary to develop an automatic ...

Deep learning differentiates between healthy and diabetic mouse ears from optical coherence tomography angiography images.

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
We trained a deep learning algorithm to use skin optical coherence tomography (OCT) angiograms to differentiate between healthy and type 2 diabetic mice. OCT angiograms were acquired with a custom-built OCT system based on an akinetic swept laser at ...

Generating functional protein variants with variational autoencoders.

PLoS computational biology
The vast expansion of protein sequence databases provides an opportunity for new protein design approaches which seek to learn the sequence-function relationship directly from natural sequence variation. Deep generative models trained on protein sequ...

The MindGomoku: An Online P300 BCI Game Based on Bayesian Deep Learning.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In addition to helping develop products that aid the disabled, brain-computer interface (BCI) technology can also become a modality of entertainment for all people. However, most BCI games cannot be widely promoted due to the poor control performance...

Diagnosis of normal chest radiographs using an autonomous deep-learning algorithm.

Clinical radiology
AIM: To evaluate the suitability of a deep-learning (DL) algorithm for identifying normality as a rule-out test for fully automated diagnosis in frontal adult chest radiographs (CXR) in an active clinical pathway.