AIMC Topic: Reproducibility of Results

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A deep learning algorithm to detect chronic kidney disease from retinal photographs in community-based populations.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Screening for chronic kidney disease is a challenge in community and primary care settings, even in high-income countries. We developed an artificial intelligence deep learning algorithm (DLA) to detect chronic kidney disease from retinal...

The usefulness of the Deep Learning method of variational autoencoder to reduce measurement noise in glaucomatous visual fields.

Scientific reports
The aim of the study was to investigate the usefulness of processing visual field (VF) using a variational autoencoder (VAE). The training data consisted of 82,433 VFs from 16,836 eyes. Testing dataset 1 consisted of test-retest VFs from 104 eyes wit...

Deep learning-based fully automatic segmentation of wrist cartilage in MR images.

NMR in biomedicine
The study objective was to investigate the performance of a dedicated convolutional neural network (CNN) optimized for wrist cartilage segmentation from 2D MR images. CNN utilized a planar architecture and patch-based (PB) training approach that ensu...

Alveolar Bone Segmentation in Intraoral Ultrasonographs with Machine Learning.

Journal of dental research
The use of intraoral ultrasound imaging has received great attention recently due to the benefits of being a portable and low-cost imaging solution for initial and continuing care that is noninvasive and free of ionizing radiation. Alveolar bone is a...

An Effective Convolutional Neural Network for Classifying Red Blood Cells in Malaria Diseases.

Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences
Malaria is one of the epidemics that can cause human death. Accurate and rapid diagnosis of malaria is important for treatment. Due to the limited number of data and human factors, the prediction performance and reliability of traditional classificat...

Denoising of multi b-value diffusion-weighted MR images using deep image prior.

Physics in medicine and biology
The clinical value of multiple b-value diffusion-weighted (DW) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been shown in many studies. However, DW-MRI often suffers from low signal-to-noise ratio, especially at high b-values. To address this limitation, we ...

MRI radiomics-based machine-learning classification of bone chondrosarcoma.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To evaluate the diagnostic performance of machine learning for discrimination between low-grade and high-grade cartilaginous bone tumors based on radiomic parameters extracted from unenhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Acute and sub-acute stroke lesion segmentation from multimodal MRI.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Acute stroke lesion segmentation tasks are of great clinical interest as they can help doctors make better informed time-critical treatment decisions. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is time demanding but can provide images...

A review on segmentation of knee articular cartilage: from conventional methods towards deep learning.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
In this paper, we review the state-of-the-art approaches for knee articular cartilage segmentation from conventional techniques to deep learning (DL) based techniques. Knee articular cartilage segmentation on magnetic resonance (MR) images is of grea...