AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Reproducibility of Results

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Reliability of a generative artificial intelligence tool for pediatric familial Mediterranean fever: insights from a multicentre expert survey.

Pediatric rheumatology online journal Aug 23, 2024
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a popular tool for clinical and research use in the medical field. The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy and reliability of a generative AI tool on pediatric familial Mediterranean feve...
Surveys and Questionnaires Humans Child Artificial Intelligence Observer Variation Reproducibility of Results Familial Mediterranean Fever
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Assessing Axillary Lymph Node Burden and Prognosis in cT1-T2 Stage Breast Cancer Using Machine Learning Methods: A Retrospective Dual-Institutional MRI Study.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI Aug 22, 2024
BACKGROUND: Pathological axillary lymph node (pALN) burden is an important factor for treatment decision-making in clinical T1-T2 (cT1-T2) stage breast cancer. Preoperative assessment of the pALN burden and prognosis aids in the individualized select...
Humans Machine Learning Breast Neoplasms Middle Aged Lymph Nodes Lymphatic Metastasis Magnetic Resonance Imaging Aged Prognosis Axilla Neoplasm Staging Aged, 80 and over Retrospective Studies Young Adult Female Adult Reproducibility of Results
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Accuracy of Speech Sound Analysis: Comparison of an Automatic Artificial Intelligence Algorithm With Clinician Assessment.

Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR Aug 22, 2024
PURPOSE: Automatic speech analysis (ASA) and automatic speech recognition systems are increasingly being used in the treatment of speech sound disorders (SSDs). When utilized as a home practice tool or in the absence of the clinician, the ASA system ...
Child Speech Recognition Software Phonetics Speech Production Measurement Speech Sound Disorder Reproducibility of Results Humans Male Adolescent Child, Preschool Artificial Intelligence Algorithms Female
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Gauging road safety advances using a hybrid EWM-PROMETHEE II-DBSCAN model with machine learning.

Frontiers in public health Aug 22, 2024
INTRODUCTION: Enhancing road safety conditions alleviates socioeconomic hazards from traffic accidents and promotes public health. Monitoring progress and recalibrating measures are indispensable in this effort. A systematic and scientific decision-m...
Cluster Analysis Humans Accidents, Traffic Machine Learning Safety Algorithms Reproducibility of Results
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Multiparametric MRI-Based Deep Learning Radiomics Model for Assessing 5-Year Recurrence Risk in Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI Aug 21, 2024
BACKGROUND: Accurately assessing 5-year recurrence rates is crucial for managing non-muscle-invasive bladder carcinoma (NMIBC). However, the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) model exhibits poor performance.
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local Urinary Bladder Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Neoplasms Radiomics Female Deep Learning Humans Male Reproducibility of Results Magnetic Resonance Imaging Middle Aged Risk Factors Retrospective Studies Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Aged Risk Assessment Neoplasm Invasiveness
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Assessing the Readability, Reliability, and Quality of AI-Modified and Generated Patient Education Materials for Endoscopic Skull Base Surgery.

American journal of rhinology & allergy Aug 21, 2024
BACKGROUND: Despite National Institutes of Health and American Medical Association recommendations to publish online patient education materials at or below sixth-grade literacy, those pertaining to endoscopic skull base surgery (ESBS) have lacked re...
Health Literacy Skull Base Endoscopy Patient Education as Topic Internet Comprehension Humans Artificial Intelligence Reproducibility of Results
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Developing a machine learning-based instrument for subjective well-being assessment on Weibo and its psychological significance: An evaluative and interpretive research.

Applied psychology. Health and well-being Aug 21, 2024
Demystifying machine learning (ML) approaches through the synergy of psychology and artificial intelligence can achieve a balance between predictive and explanatory power in model development while enhancing rigor in validation and reporting standard...
Humans Machine Learning Male Middle Aged Psychometrics Personal Satisfaction Female Reproducibility of Results Young Adult Adult Models, Psychological
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Physically informed deep neural networks for metabolite-corrected plasma input function estimation in dynamic PET imaging.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine Aug 20, 2024
INTRODUCTION: We propose a novel approach for the non-invasive quantification of dynamic PET imaging data, focusing on the arterial input function (AIF) without the need for invasive arterial cannulation.
Male Middle Aged Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Pyridines Positron-Emission Tomography Receptors, GABA Brain Humans Female Neural Networks, Computer Reproducibility of Results Algorithms Adult
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Diagnosing Sarcopenia with AI-Aided Ultrasound (DINOSAUR)-A Pilot Study.

Nutrients Aug 20, 2024
Sarcopenia has been recognized as a determining factor in surgical outcomes and is associated with an increased risk of postoperative complications and readmission. Diagnosis is currently based on clinical guidelines, which includes assessment of sk...
Reproducibility of Results Aged Aged, 80 and over Adult ROC Curve Male Artificial Intelligence Humans Sarcopenia Middle Aged Prospective Studies Muscle, Skeletal Pilot Projects Female Quadriceps Muscle Ultrasonography
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An end-to-end deep learning method for mass spectrometry data analysis to reveal disease-specific metabolic profiles.

Nature communications Aug 20, 2024
Untargeted metabolomic analysis using mass spectrometry provides comprehensive metabolic profiling, but its medical application faces challenges of complex data processing, high inter-batch variability, and unidentified metabolites. Here, we present ...
Humans Data Analysis Female Reproducibility of Results Mass Spectrometry Metabolomics Metabolome Adenocarcinoma of Lung Male Middle Aged Deep Learning Lung Neoplasms
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