AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Reproducibility of Results

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Physically informed deep neural networks for metabolite-corrected plasma input function estimation in dynamic PET imaging.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
INTRODUCTION: We propose a novel approach for the non-invasive quantification of dynamic PET imaging data, focusing on the arterial input function (AIF) without the need for invasive arterial cannulation.

Diagnosing Sarcopenia with AI-Aided Ultrasound (DINOSAUR)-A Pilot Study.

Nutrients
Sarcopenia has been recognized as a determining factor in surgical outcomes and is associated with an increased risk of postoperative complications and readmission. Diagnosis is currently based on clinical guidelines, which includes assessment of sk...

An end-to-end deep learning method for mass spectrometry data analysis to reveal disease-specific metabolic profiles.

Nature communications
Untargeted metabolomic analysis using mass spectrometry provides comprehensive metabolic profiling, but its medical application faces challenges of complex data processing, high inter-batch variability, and unidentified metabolites. Here, we present ...

Reliability analysis of the solidification cooling of solid rocket motor grain material.

PloS one
The reliability of solid rocket motor grain structure during solidification cooling is analyzed. First, a three-dimensional parametric modeling of the grain is carried out by ANSYS finite element software. The dangerous point and dangerous moment can...

From Revisions to Insights: Converting Radiology Report Revisions into Actionable Educational Feedback Using Generative AI Models.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Expert feedback on trainees' preliminary reports is crucial for radiologic training, but real-time feedback can be challenging due to non-contemporaneous, remote reading and increasing imaging volumes. Trainee report revisions contain valuable educat...

Prediction of intraoperative hypotension using deep learning models based on non-invasive monitoring devices.

Journal of clinical monitoring and computing
PURPOSE: Intraoperative hypotension is associated with adverse outcomes. Predicting and proactively managing hypotension can reduce its incidence. Previously, hypotension prediction algorithms using artificial intelligence were developed for invasive...

[Prioritized appointment allocation in new patients, what is really decisive? : Comparative analysis of manual appointment allocation with automated and AI-assisted approaches].

Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
BACKGROUND: The timely allocation of appointments for new patients is a daily challenge in rheumatological practice, which can be supported by digital solutions. The question is to find the simplest and most effective possible method for prioritizati...

Validity of machine learning algorithms for automatically extract growing rod length on radiographs in children with early-onset scoliosis.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
The magnetically controlled growing rod technique is an effective surgical treatment for children who have early-onset scoliosis. The length of the instrumented growing rods is adjusted regularly to compensate for the normal growth of these patients....

Don't Let Your Analysis Go to Seed: On the Impact of Random Seed on Machine Learning-based Causal Inference.

Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.)
Machine learning techniques for causal effect estimation can enhance the reliability of epidemiologic analyses, reducing their dependence on correct model specifications. However, the stochastic nature of many machine learning algorithms implies that...