AIMC Topic: Reproducibility of Results

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Assessing the Performance of Artificial Intelligence Models: Insights from the American Society of Functional Neuroradiology Artificial Intelligence Competition.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence models in radiology are frequently developed and validated using data sets from a single institution and are rarely tested on independent, external data sets, raising questions about their generalizabil...

The utility and reliability of a deep learning algorithm as a diagnosis support tool in head & neck non-melanoma skin malignancies.

European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
OBJECTIVE: The incidence of non-melanoma skin cancers, encompassing basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC), is on the rise globally and new methods to improve skin malignancy diagnosis are necessary. This study aims t...

Predictive biomarkers for embryotoxicity: a machine learning approach to mitigating multicollinearity in RNA-Seq.

Archives of toxicology
Multicollinearity, characterized by significant co-expression patterns among genes, often occurs in high-throughput expression data, potentially impacting the predictive model's reliability. This study examined multicollinearity among closely related...

MyofAPPcial: Construct validity of a novel technological aid for improving clinical reasoning in the management of myofascial pain syndrome.

European journal of clinical investigation
BACKGROUND: Physiotherapists encounter challenges in diagnosing myofascial trigger points (MTrPs), which are crucial for managing myofascial pain but difficult due to their complex referred pain patterns. We aimed to assess if an interactive software...

Accelerated chemical shift encoded cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging with use of a resolution enhancement network.

Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance
BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) chemical shift encoding (CSE) enables myocardial fat imaging. We sought to develop a deep learning network (fast chemical shift encoding [FastCSE]) to accelerate CSE.

Building Machine Learning Models in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy clinics of North America
The current landscape of machine learning models in GI endoscopy is fraught with considerable variability in methodologies and quality, posing challenges for validation and generalization. To ensure the effective integration of AI in clinical practic...

Reconstruction of patient-specific confounders in AI-based radiologic image interpretation using generative pretraining.

Cell reports. Medicine
Reliably detecting potentially misleading patterns in automated diagnostic assistance systems, such as those powered by artificial intelligence (AI), is crucial for instilling user trust and ensuring reliability. Current techniques fall short in visu...

Integrating artificial intelligence (S-Detect software) and contrast-enhanced ultrasound for enhanced diagnosis of thyroid nodules: A comprehensive evaluation study.

Journal of clinical ultrasound : JCU
PURPOSE: This study aims to assess the diagnostic efficacy of Korean Thyroid imaging reporting and data system (K-TIRADS), S-Detect software and contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) when employed individually, as well as their combined application, fo...

ABR-Attention: An Attention-Based Model for Precisely Localizing Auditory Brainstem Response.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR) is an evoked potential in the brainstem's neural centers in response to sound stimuli. Clinically, characteristic waves, especially Wave V latency, extracted from ABR can objectively indicate auditory loss and diagno...

Machine learning analysis of contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) for the diagnosis of acute graft dysfunction in kidney transplant recipients.

Medical ultrasonography
AIM: The aim of the study was to develop machine learning algorithms (MLA) for diagnosing acute graft dysfunction (AGD) in kidney transplant recipients based on contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) analysis of the graft.Materials and methods: This pro...