AIMC Topic: Retina

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Adaptive Control Improves Sclera Force Safety in Robot-Assisted Eye Surgery: A Clinical Study.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
The integration of robotics into retinal microsurgery leads to a reduction in surgeon perception of tool-to-tissue interaction forces. This blunting of human tactile sensory input, which is due to the inflexible mass and large inertia of the robotic ...

Estimation of current and post-treatment retinal function in chronic central serous chorioretinopathy using artificial intelligence.

Scientific reports
Refined understanding of the association of retinal microstructure with current and future (post-treatment) function in chronic central serous chorioretinopathy (cCSC) may help to identify patients that would benefit most from treatment. In this post...

Deep learning on fundus images detects glaucoma beyond the optic disc.

Scientific reports
Although unprecedented sensitivity and specificity values are reported, recent glaucoma detection deep learning models lack in decision transparency. Here, we propose a methodology that advances explainable deep learning in the field of glaucoma dete...

Active Cell Appearance Model Induced Generative Adversarial Networks for Annotation-Efficient Cell Segmentation and Identification on Adaptive Optics Retinal Images.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Data annotation is a fundamental precursor for establishing large training sets to effectively apply deep learning methods to medical image analysis. For cell segmentation, obtaining high quality annotations is an expensive process that usually requi...

Imaging depth adaptive resolution enhancement for optical coherence tomography via deep neural network with external attention.

Physics in medicine and biology
Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a promising non-invasive imaging technique that owns many biomedical applications. In this paper, a deep neural network is proposed for enhancing the spatial resolution of OCTimages. Different from the previous r...

Clinically relevant deep learning for detection and quantification of geographic atrophy from optical coherence tomography: a model development and external validation study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Geographic atrophy is a major vision-threatening manifestation of age-related macular degeneration, one of the leading causes of blindness globally. Geographic atrophy has no proven treatment or method for easy detection. Rapid, reliable,...

Attention-based deep learning system for automated diagnoses of age-related macular degeneration in optical coherence tomography images.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: The progression of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is critical to treatment decisions in clinical practice. The disease can be classified into four categories namely, drusen, inactive choroidal neovascularization (CNV), active CNV, an...

Deep learning based joint segmentation and characterization of multi-class retinal fluid lesions on OCT scans for clinical use in anti-VEGF therapy.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: In anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) therapy, an accurate estimation of multi-class retinal fluid (MRF) is required for the activity prescription and intravitreal dose. This study proposes an end-to-end deep learning-bas...

Accuracy of automated machine learning in classifying retinal pathologies from ultra-widefield pseudocolour fundus images.

The British journal of ophthalmology
AIMS: Automated machine learning (AutoML) is a novel tool in artificial intelligence (AI). This study assessed the discriminative performance of AutoML in differentiating retinal vein occlusion (RVO), retinitis pigmentosa (RP) and retinal detachment ...

Automated detection of retinal exudates and drusen in ultra-widefield fundus images based on deep learning.

Eye (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Retinal exudates and/or drusen (RED) can be signs of many fundus diseases that can lead to irreversible vision loss. Early detection and treatment of these diseases are critical for improving vision prognosis. However, manual RED screenin...