AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Development and Validation of an Electronic Health Record-Based, Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Subphenotype Classifier Model.

Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies
OBJECTIVE: To determine if hyperinflammatory and hypoinflammatory pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome (PARDS) subphenotypes defined using serum biomarkers can be determined solely from electronic health record (EHR) data using machine learn...

Preoperative multiclass classification of thymic mass lesions based on radiomics and machine learning.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
BACKGROUND: Apart from rare cases such as lymphomas, germ cell tumors, neuroendocrine neoplasms, and thymic hyperplasia, thymic mass lesions (TMLs) are typically categorized into cysts, and thymomas. However, the classification results cannot be dete...

Development and validation of a machine learning model for predicting intrapartum fever using pre-labor analgesia clinical indicators: a multicenter retrospective study.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth
BACKGROUND: Labor anesthesia is commonly used for pain relief during labor, but it can increase the risk of intrapartum fever. Currently, there are no reliable tools to predict which parturients might develop fever before labor anesthesia. The predic...

Automatic detecting multiple bone metastases in breast cancer using deep learning based on low-resolution bone scan images.

Scientific reports
Whole-body bone scan (WBS) is usually used as the effective diagnostic method for early-stage and comprehensive bone metastases of breast cancer. WBS images with breast cancer bone metastasis have the characteristics of low resolution, small foregrou...

Proposing a machine learning-based model for predicting nonreassuring fetal heart.

Scientific reports
The capacity to forecast nonreassuring fetal heart (NFH) is essential for minimizing perinatal complications; therefore, this research aims to establish if a machine learning (ML) model can predict NFH. This was a retrospective analysis of informatio...

Artificial intelligence for the detection of airway nodules in chest CT scans.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Incidental airway tumors are rare and can easily be overlooked on chest CT, especially at an early stage. Therefore, we developed and assessed a deep learning-based artificial intelligence (AI) system for detecting and localizing airway n...

Retinal Vascularization Rate Predicts Retinopathy of Prematurity and Remains Unaffected by Low-Dose Bevacizumab Treatment.

American journal of ophthalmology
PURPOSE: To assess the rate of retinal vascularization derived from ultra-widefield (UWF) imaging-based retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) screening as predictor of type 1 ROP and characterize the effect of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti...

Dual-type deep learning-based image reconstruction for advanced denoising and super-resolution processing in head and neck T2-weighted imaging.

Japanese journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To assess the utility of dual-type deep learning (DL)-based image reconstruction with DL-based image denoising and super-resolution processing by comparing images reconstructed with the conventional method in head and neck fat-suppressed (Fs...