AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

Clear Filters Showing 2121 to 2130 of 9989 articles

Machine learning tool for predicting mature oocyte yield and trigger day from start of stimulation: towards personalized treatment.

Reproductive biomedicine online
RESEARCH QUESTION: Can machine learning tools predict the number of metaphase II (MII) oocytes and trigger day at the start of the ovarian stimulation cycle?

Deep Learning for Distinguishing Mucinous Breast Carcinoma From Fibroadenoma on Ultrasound.

Clinical breast cancer
PURPOSE: Mucinous breast carcinoma (MBC) tends to be misdiagnosed as fibroadenomas (FA) due to its benign imaging characteristics. We aimed to develop a deep learning (DL) model to differentiate MBC and FA based on ultrasound (US) images. The model c...

Classifying High-Risk Patients for Persistent Opioid Use After Major Spine Surgery: A Machine-Learning Approach.

Anesthesia and analgesia
BACKGROUND: Persistent opioid use is a common occurrence after surgery and prolonged exposure to opioids may result in escalation and dependence. The objective of this study was to develop machine-learning-based predictive models for persistent opioi...

Automated Association for Osteosynthesis Foundation and Orthopedic Trauma Association classification of pelvic fractures on pelvic radiographs using deep learning.

Scientific reports
High-energy impacts, like vehicle crashes or falls, can lead to pelvic ring injuries. Rapid diagnosis and treatment are crucial due to the risks of severe bleeding and organ damage. Pelvic radiography promptly assesses fracture extent and location, b...

Artificial intelligence for ultrasonographic detection and diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma and cholangiocarcinoma.

Scientific reports
The effectiveness of ultrasonography (USG) in liver cancer screening is partly constrained by the operator's expertise. We aimed to develop and evaluate an AI-assisted system for detecting and classifying focal liver lesions (FLLs) from USG images. T...

Enhancing Patient Selection in Sepsis Clinical Trials Design Through an AI Enrichment Strategy: Algorithm Development and Validation.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Sepsis is a heterogeneous syndrome, and enrollment of more homogeneous patients is essential to improve the efficiency of clinical trials. Artificial intelligence (AI) has facilitated the identification of homogeneous subgroups, but how t...

Prediction of transfusion risk after total knee arthroplasty: use of a machine learning algorithm.

Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR
INTRODUCTION: Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) carries a significant hemorrhagic risk, with a non-negligible rate of postoperative transfusions. The blood-sparing strategy has evolved to reduce blood loss after TKA by identifying the patient's risk fact...

Volume Measurements for Surveillance after Endovascular Aneurysm Repair using Artificial Intelligence.

European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery
OBJECTIVE: Surveillance after endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) is suboptimal due to limited compliance and relatively large variability in measurement methods of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) sac size after treatment. Measuring volume offers a m...

Artificial intelligence interpretation of touch print smear cytology of testicular specimen from patients with azoospermia.

Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
PURPOSE: Identification of mature sperm at microdissection testicular sperm extraction (mTESE) is a crucial step of sperm retrieval to help patients with non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA) proceed to intracytoplasmic sperm injection. Touch print smear...