AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Machine learning-assisted screening of clinical features for predicting difficult-to-treat rheumatoid arthritis.

Scientific reports
To identify clinical features that predict the risk of meeting difficult-to-treat (D2T) rheumatoid arthritis (RA) definition in advance. This retrospective analysis included RA patients from the ATTRA registry who initiated biologic (b-) or targeted ...

Deep learning prediction of peak oxygen uptake in patients with coronary heart disease: a retrospective study.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate prediction models for peak oxygen uptake (VO₂peak) in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) using submaximal cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) indicators and deep learning methods.

Predicting six-month mortality in adult hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis with machine learning: a prognostic approach utilizing laboratory data.

Annals of medicine
BACKGROUND: Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is associated with high mortality rates. This study was conducted to develop and validate a predictive model for adult HLH patients at high risk of six months mortality using machine learning (ML) ...

Explainable prediction of hypothermia risk in laparoscopic surgery: a retrospective cross-sectional study using machine learning.

BMC surgery
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to develop multiple machine learning models for predicting hypothermia risk in laparoscopic surgery and to perform interpretability analysis of the best-performing model. Our goal is to provide robust decision support for c...

Detecting pancreaticobiliary maljunction in pediatric congenital choledochal malformation patients using machine learning methods.

BMC surgery
OBJECTIVE: The presence of pancreaticobiliary maljunction (PBM) in pediatric patients with congenital choledochal malformation significantly impacts clinical management and surgical decision-making. Current preoperative evaluation of PBM coexistence ...

Survival risk stratification of 2021 WHO glioblastoma by MRI radiomics and biological exploration.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: There is variability in overall survival among 2021 World Health Organization isocitrate dehydrogenase wild type glioblastoma (IDH-wt GBM) patients. The aim of the study was to develop a combined model for stratifying survival risk in IDH...

YOLOv12 Algorithm-Aided Detection and Classification of Lateral Malleolar Avulsion Fracture and Subfibular Ossicle Based on CT Images: Multicenter Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Lateral malleolar avulsion fractures (LMAFs) and subfibular ossicles (SFOs) are distinct entities that both present as small bone fragments near the lateral malleolus in imaging but require different treatment strategies. Clinical and rad...

Combining radiomics of X-rays with patient functional rating scales for predicting satisfaction after radial fracture fixation: a multimodal machine learning predictive model.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders
BACKGROUND: Patient satisfaction after one year of distal radius fracture fixation is influenced by various aspects such as the surgical approach, the patient's physical functioning, and psychological factors. Hence, a multimodal machine learning pre...

Development and multi-database validation of interpretable machine learning models for predicting In-Hospital mortality in pneumonia patients: A comprehensive analysis across four healthcare systems.

Respiratory research
BACKGROUND: Existing machine learning studies for pneumonia mortality prediction are limited by small sample sizes, single-center designs, and lack of comprehensive external validation across diverse healthcare systems. No previous study has systemat...