AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Radiomics-enhanced modelling approach for predicting the need for ECMO in ARDS patients: a retrospective cohort study.

Scientific reports
Decisions regarding veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (vv-ECMO) in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) are often based solely on clinical and physiological parameters, which may insufficiently reflect severity and h...

Development of a deep learning model for survival prediction in heart failure: competing risk and frailty model.

Scientific reports
This study presents a novel deep learning (DL) framework, the Deep Neural Frailty Competing Risks (DNFCR) model, which simultaneously integrates frailty and competing risks (CR) for mortality prediction in heart failure (HF). While existing models li...

Explainable artificial intelligence identifies and localizes left ventricular scar in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy using 12-Lead electrocardiogram.

Scientific reports
Left ventricular (LV) scar is a major risk factor for sudden death and heart failure in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). LV scar evolves over time and needs longitudinal assessment. Currently, LV scar detection relies on late gadolinium enhancement...

The Impact of Comorbidity Patterns on Clinical Outcomes in Heart Failure: A Machine Learning-Based Cluster Analysis.

The American journal of cardiology
Heart failure (HF) is a major global health burden, and complex comorbidity patterns can worsen clinical outcomes and complicate patient care. This study aimed to identify distinct comorbidity-based clusters among HF patients and evaluate their assoc...

Fusion of habitat analysis and deep learning on contrast-enhanced T1-weighted imaging for predicting Ki-67 status in pediatric brain tumors.

Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery
PURPOSE: Tumors are heterogeneous and consist of subregions, also known as tumor habitats, each of which corresponds to a group of tissues with similar structural, metabolic or functional characteristics. This study aims to visualize and quantify int...

Prediction of long-term uncorrected distance visual acuity in surgically SMILE corrected myopic eyes using machine learning.

BMJ open ophthalmology
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to create machine learning (ML) models to predict the long-term uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA) in myopic eyes corrected by small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE).

Development and validation of machine-learning model based on dynamic tumor markers in predicting pathological complete response after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer: a multicenter cohort study.

International journal of colorectal disease
OBJECTIVE: In this study, we constructed a new pCR predictor based on dynamic tumor marker changes before and after NCRT, the dynamic tumor marker score (DTMS), and combined it with other clinicopathological features to build a machine-learning model...

Construction of an automated machine learning-based predictive model for postoperative pulmonary complications risk in non-small cell lung cancer patients undergoing thoracoscopic surgery.

PloS one
OBJECTIVE: To develop a predictive framework integrating machine learning and clinical parameters for postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients undergoing video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS).

Construction and evaluation of prediction model for renal function recovery in acute kidney injury patients undergoing continuous renal replacement therapy based on machine learning algorithms.

Annals of medicine
The primary objective of this study is to employ machine learning (ML) algorithms to develop predictive models for renal function recovery in critically ill patients undergoing continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) due to acute kidney injury (...