AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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The value of AI-based analysis of fractional flow reserve of volume computed tomographically detected coronary artery stenosis with regard to their hemodynamic relevance.

RoFo : Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen und der Nuklearmedizin
PURPOSE: The aim of our work was to demonstrate the importance of artificial intelligence-based analysis of fractional flow reserves of computed tomographically detected coronary artery stenosis with regard to their hemodynamic relevance in patients ...

Elucidating the influence of familial interactions on geriatric depression: A comprehensive nationwide multi-center investigation leveraging machine learning.

Acta psychologica
OBJECTIVE: A plethora of studies have unequivocally established the profound significance of harmonious familial relationships on the psychological well-being of the elderly. In this study, we elucidate the intergenerational relationships, probing th...

Radiomics-based detection of acute myocardial infarction on noncontrast enhanced midventricular short-axis cine CMR images.

The international journal of cardiovascular imaging
Cardiac magnetic resonance cine images are primarily used to evaluate functional consequences, whereas limited information is extracted from the noncontrast pixel-wise myocardial signal intensity pattern. In this study we want to assess whether chara...

Deep neural network uncertainty estimation for early oral cancer diagnosis.

Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology
BACKGROUND: Early diagnosis in oral cancer is essential to reduce both morbidity and mortality. This study explores the use of uncertainty estimation in deep learning for early oral cancer diagnosis.

Postoperative leukocyte counts as a surrogate for surgical stress response in matched robot- and video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery cohorts of patients: A preliminary report.

Journal of robotic surgery
The objective is to preliminary evaluated postoperative leukocyte counts as a surrogate for the surgical stress response in NSCLC patients who underwent RATS or VATS for further prospective analyses with proper assessment of surgical stress response ...

A complexity evaluation system for mitral valve repair based on preoperative echocardiographic and machine learning.

Hellenic journal of cardiology : HJC = Hellenike kardiologike epitheorese
BACKGROUND: To develop a novel complexity evaluation system for mitral valve repair based on preoperative echocardiographic data and multiple machine learning algorithms.

The virtual reference radiologist: comprehensive AI assistance for clinical image reading and interpretation.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Large language models (LLMs) have shown potential in radiology, but their ability to aid radiologists in interpreting imaging studies remains unexplored. We investigated the effects of a state-of-the-art LLM (GPT-4) on the radiologists' d...

Comparison of Machine Learning Models Using Diffusion-Weighted Images for Pathological Grade of Intrahepatic Mass-Forming Cholangiocarcinoma.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Is the radiomic approach, utilizing diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI), capable of predicting the various pathological grades of intrahepatic mass-forming cholangiocarcinoma (IMCC)? Furthermore, which model demonstrates superior performance among the d...

Highly-accelerated CEST MRI using frequency-offset-dependent k-space sampling and deep-learning reconstruction.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To develop a highly accelerated CEST Z-spectral acquisition method using a specifically-designed k-space sampling pattern and corresponding deep-learning-based reconstruction.