AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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A deep learning framework for intracranial aneurysms automatic segmentation and detection on magnetic resonance T1 images.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To design a deep learning-based framework for automatic segmentation and detection of intracranial aneurysms (IAs) on magnetic resonance T1 images and test the robustness and performance of framework.

Mangled extremity: limb salvage for reconstruction versus primary amputation.

Current opinion in critical care
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: While MESS has historically influenced limb salvage versus amputation decisions, its universal applicability remains uncertain. With trauma systems expanding and advancements in trauma care, the need for a nuanced understanding of ...

Computer-aided diagnosis of chest X-ray for COVID-19 diagnosis in external validation study by radiologists with and without deep learning system.

Scientific reports
To evaluate the diagnostic performance of our deep learning (DL) model of COVID-19 and investigate whether the diagnostic performance of radiologists was improved by referring to our model. Our datasets contained chest X-rays (CXRs) for the following...

Comparison of clinical efficacy of da Vinci robot-assisted lung cancer surgery with two-, three- and four-hole approaches.

Updates in surgery
Orifice reduction strategies for da Vinci robotic surgery have been a hot topic of research in recent years. We retrospectively analyzed the perioperative outcomes of robotic-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (RATS) with two, three, and four-hole approa...

A Deep Learning-Based Radiomic Classifier for Usual Interstitial Pneumonia.

Chest
BACKGROUND: Because chest CT scan has largely supplanted surgical lung biopsy for diagnosing most cases of interstitial lung disease (ILD), tools to standardize CT scan interpretation are urgently needed.

Embryo ranking agreement between embryologists and artificial intelligence algorithms.

F&S science
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the degree of agreement of embryo ranking between embryologists and eight artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms.

Feasibility of robotic multivisceral resections in colorectal cancer patients: a NSQIP-based study.

Journal of robotic surgery
Multivisceral robotic surgery may be an alternative to sequential procedures in select patients with colorectal cancer who are diagnosed with synchronous lesions or in those who require additional procedures at the time of resection. The aim of this ...

Continuous visualization and validation of pain in critically ill patients using artificial intelligence: a retrospective observational study.

Scientific reports
Machine learning tools have demonstrated viability in visualizing pain accurately using vital sign data; however, it remains uncertain whether incorporating individual patient baselines could enhance accuracy. This study aimed to investigate improvin...

Convolutional Neural Network for Fully Automated Cerebellar Volumetry in Children in Comparison to Manual Segmentation and Developmental Trajectory of Cerebellar Volumes.

Cerebellum (London, England)
The purpose of this study was to develop a fully automated and reliable volumetry of the cerebellum of children during infancy and childhood using deep learning algorithms in comparison to manual segmentation. In addition, the clinical usefulness of ...

Impact of deep learning on radiologists and radiology residents in detecting breast cancer on CT: a cross-vendor test study.

Clinical radiology
AIM: To investigate the effect of deep learning on the diagnostic performance of radiologists and radiology residents in detecting breast cancers on computed tomography (CT).