AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Evaluation and analysis of risk factors for fractured vertebral recompression post-percutaneous kyphoplasty: a retrospective cohort study based on logistic regression analysis.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders
BACKGROUND: Vertebral recompression after percutaneous kyphoplasty (PKP) for osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (OVCFs) may lead to recurrent pain, deformity, and neurological impairment, compromising prognosis and quality of life.

An artificial intelligence model to predict mortality among hemodialysis patients: A retrospective validated cohort study.

Scientific reports
Hemodialysis stands as the most prevalent renal replacement therapy globally. Accurately identifying mortality among hemodialysis patients is paramount importance, as it enables the formulation of tailored interventions and facilitates timely managem...

Evaluating the efficacy of using large language models in preoperative prediction of microvascular invasion in HCC: a multicenter study.

Scientific reports
Primary liver cancer is the sixth most commonly diagnosed cancer globally and the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common type of primary liver cancer, and microvascular invasion (MVI) is a sign...

Evaluation of the impact of artificial intelligence-assisted image interpretation on the diagnostic performance of clinicians in identifying endotracheal tube position on plain chest X-ray: a multi-case multi-reader study.

Critical care (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Incorrectly placed endotracheal tubes (ETTs) can lead to serious clinical harm. Studies have demonstrated the potential for artificial intelligence (AI)-led algorithms to detect ETT placement on chest X-Ray (CXR) images, however their eff...

A radiomics-based interpretable model integrating delayed-phase CT and clinical features for predicting the pathological grade of appendiceal pseudomyxoma peritonei.

BMC medical imaging
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop an interpretable machine learning model integrating delayed-phase contrast-enhanced CT radiomics with clinical features for noninvasive prediction of pathological grading in appendiceal pseudomyxoma peritonei (P...

Prediction of 1p/19q state in glioma by integrated deep learning method based on MRI radiomics.

BMC cancer
PURPOSE: To predict the 1p/19q molecular status of Lower-grade glioma (LGG) patients nondestructively, this study developed a deep learning (DL) approach using radiomic to provide a potential decision aid for clinical determination of molecular strat...

Predicting Missed Appointments in Primary Care: A Personalized Machine Learning Approach.

Annals of family medicine
PURPOSE: Factors influencing missed appointments are complex and difficult to anticipate and intervene against. To optimize appointment adherence, we aimed to use personalized machine learning and big data analytics to predict the risk of and contrib...

Enhancing central visual field loss representation with a hybrid unsupervised approach.

International ophthalmology
PURPOSE: To effectively represent central visual field (VF) loss for individual patients using a hybrid unsupervised approach.

Development and validation of MRI-based radiomics model for clinical symptom stratification of extrinsic adenomyosis.

Annals of medicine
BACKGROUND: Extrinsic adenomyosis exhibits heterogeneous clinical symptoms, with pain being more commonly reported. The relationship between magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) feature and symptom remains unclear.

Leveraging readily available clinical data with machine learning to predict first-line immunotherapy outcomes in non-small cell lung cancer.

International immunopharmacology
BACKGROUND: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are essential first-line treatments for recurrent or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, predicting their effectiveness and the occurrence of immunotherapy-related adverse events (ir...