AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies
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External validation of a machine learning prediction model for massive blood loss during surgery for spinal metastases: a multi-institutional study using 880 patients.
The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society
Mar 27, 2025
BACKGROUND CONTEXT: A machine learning (ML) model was recently developed to predict massive intraoperative blood loss (>2,500 mL) during posterior decompressive surgery for spinal metastasis that performed well on external validation within the same ...
Control of dental calculus Prevents severe Radiation-Induced oral mucositis in patients undergoing radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
Mar 27, 2025
PURPOSE: This study aims to develop an artificial intelligence model to predict severe radiation-induced oral mucositis (RIOM) in patients with locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (LA-NPC) and verify the risk factors associated with severe RIOM...
Machine Learning Models predicting Decompensation in Cirrhosis.
Journal of gastrointestinal and liver diseases : JGLD
Mar 27, 2025
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Decompensation of cirrhosis significantly decreases survival, thus, prevention of complications is paramount. We used machine learning techniques to identify parameters predicting decompensation.
Enhancing prediction and stratifying risk: machine learning and bayesian-learning models for catheter-related thrombosis in chemotherapy patients.
BMC cancer
Mar 27, 2025
BACKGROUND: Catheter-related thrombosis (CRT) is a serious complication in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy, yet existing risk prediction models demonstrate limited accuracy. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical utility of machine learnin...
Construction and validation of a predictive model for intracardiac thrombus risk in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy: a retrospective study.
BMC cardiovascular disorders
Mar 27, 2025
BACKGROUND: Systemic embolic events due to exfoliation of intracardiac thrombus (ICT) are one of the catastrophic complications of dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). This study intended to develop a prediction model to predict the risk of ICT in patients ...
Machine learning-based risk prediction model for pertussis in children: a multicenter retrospective study.
BMC infectious diseases
Mar 27, 2025
BACKGROUND: Pertussis is a highly contagious respiratory disease. Even though vaccination has reduced the incidence, cases have resurfaced in certain regions due to immune escape and waning vaccine efficacy. Identifying high-risk patients to mitigate...
Development and validation of inpatient mortality prediction models for patients with hyperglycemic crisis using machine learning approaches.
BMC endocrine disorders
Mar 27, 2025
BACKGROUND: Hyperglycemic crisis is one of the most common and severe complications of diabetes mellitus, associated with a high motarlity rate. Emergency admissions due to hyperglycemic crisis remain prevalent and challenging. This study aimed to de...
Using deep learning to enhance reporting efficiency and accuracy in degenerative cervical spine MRI.
The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society
Mar 26, 2025
BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Cervical spine MRI is essential for evaluating degenerative cervical spondylosis (DCS) but is time-consuming to report and subject to interobserver variability. The integration of artificial intelligence in medical imaging offers ...
Retrospective evaluation of a CE-marked AI system, including 1,017,208 mammography screening examinations.
European radiology
Mar 26, 2025
OBJECTIVES: To retrospectively evaluate the performance of a CE-marked AI system for identifying breast cancer on screening mammograms. Evidence from large retrospective studies is crucial for planning prospective studies and to further ensure safe i...
Cesarean Scar Pregnancy Prognostic Classification System Based on Machine-Learning and Traditional Linear Scoring Models.
Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine
Mar 26, 2025
OBJECTIVES: Cesarean scar pregnancy (CSP) refers to a special type of pregnancy with a variable prognosis. We aimed to establish a prognostic classification system using ultrasound and clinical features to provide a reference for management strategie...
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