AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Development and validation of a deep learning algorithm detecting 10 common abnormalities on chest radiographs.

The European respiratory journal
We aimed to develop a deep learning algorithm detecting 10 common abnormalities (DLAD-10) on chest radiographs, and to evaluate its impact in diagnostic accuracy, timeliness of reporting and workflow efficacy.DLAD-10 was trained with 146 717 radiogra...

Exploration of machine learning techniques to examine the journey to neuroendocrine tumor diagnosis with real-world data.

Future oncology (London, England)
Machine learning reveals pathways to neuroendocrine tumor (NET) diagnosis. Patients with NET and age-/gender-matched non-NET controls were retrospectively selected from MarketScan claims. Predictors (e.g., procedures, symptoms, conditions for which...

Automatic clinical target volume delineation for cervical cancer in CT images using deep learning.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Accurately delineating clinical target volumes (CTV) is essential for completing radiotherapy plans but is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and prone to inter-observer variation. Automating CTV delineation has the benefits of both speeding u...

Automatic Detection of Thyroid and Adrenal Incidentals Using Radiology Reports and Deep Learning.

The Journal of surgical research
BACKGROUND: Computed tomography (CT) is commonly performed when evaluating trauma patients with up to 55% showing incidental findings. Current workflows to identify and inform patients are time-consuming and prone to error. Our objective was to autom...

Deep Learning for Malignancy Risk Estimation of Pulmonary Nodules Detected at Low-Dose Screening CT.

Radiology
Background Accurate estimation of the malignancy risk of pulmonary nodules at chest CT is crucial for optimizing management in lung cancer screening. Purpose To develop and validate a deep learning (DL) algorithm for malignancy risk estimation of pul...