AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Machine learning based differentiation of glioblastoma from brain metastasis using MRI derived radiomics.

Scientific reports
Few studies have addressed radiomics based differentiation of Glioblastoma (GBM) and intracranial metastatic disease (IMD). However, the effect of different tumor masks, comparison of single versus multiparametric MRI (mp-MRI) or select combination o...

Diagnostic Accuracies of Laryngeal Diseases Using a Convolutional Neural Network-Based Image Classification System.

The Laryngoscope
OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS: There may be an interobserver variation in the diagnosis of laryngeal disease based on laryngoscopic images according to clinical experience. Therefore, this study is aimed to perform computer-assisted diagnosis for common lary...

Robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery for treatment of urinary tract stones in children: report of a multicenter international experience.

Urolithiasis
This study aimed to report a multi-institutional experience with robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery (RALS) for treatment of urinary tract stones in children. The medical records of 15 patients (12 boys), who underwent RALS for urolithiasis in 4 inte...

Differential diagnosis of benign and malignant vertebral fracture on CT using deep learning.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the performance of deep learning using ResNet50 in differentiation of benign and malignant vertebral fracture on CT.

Automated delineation of orbital abscess depicted on CT scan using deep learning.

Medical physics
OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate a deep learning algorithm to automatically detect and segment an orbital abscess depicted on computed tomography (CT).

Development and head-to-head comparison of machine-learning models to identify patients requiring prostate biopsy.

BMC urology
BACKGROUND: Machine learning has many attractive theoretic properties, specifically, the ability to handle non predefined relations. Additionally, studies have validated the clinical utility of mpMRI for the detection and localization of CSPCa (Gleas...

Detection of oedema on optical coherence tomography images using deep learning model trained on noisy clinical data.

Acta ophthalmologica
PURPOSE: To meet the demands imposed by the continuing growth of the Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) patient population, automation of follow-ups by detecting retinal oedema using deep learning might be a viable approach. However, preparing an...

Quantitative evaluation of COVID-19 pneumonia severity by CT pneumonia analysis algorithm using deep learning technology and blood test results.

Japanese journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To evaluate whether early chest computed tomography (CT) lesions quantified by an artificial intelligence (AI)-based commercial software and blood test values at the initial presentation can differentiate the severity of COVID-19 pneumonia.