AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Classification of pachychoroid disease on ultrawide-field indocyanine green angiography using auto-machine learning platform.

The British journal of ophthalmology
AIMS: Automatic identification of pachychoroid maybe used as an adjunctive method to confirm the condition and be of help in treatment for macular diseases. This study investigated the feasibility of classifying pachychoroid disease on ultra-widefiel...

Machine learning prediction of stone-free success in patients with urinary stone after treatment of shock wave lithotripsy.

BMC urology
BACKGROUND: The aims of this study were to determine the predictive value of decision support analysis for the shock wave lithotripsy (SWL) success rate and to analyze the data obtained from patients who underwent SWL to assess the factors influencin...

Differentiation Between Anteroposterior and Posteroanterior Chest X-Ray View Position With Convolutional Neural Networks.

RoFo : Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen und der Nuklearmedizin
PURPOSE:  Detection and validation of the chest X-ray view position with use of convolutional neural networks to improve meta-information for data cleaning within a hospital data infrastructure.

Histological Subtypes Classification of Lung Cancers on CT Images Using 3D Deep Learning and Radiomics.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Histological subtypes of lung cancers are critical for clinical treatment decision. In this study, we attempt to use 3D deep learning and radiomics methods to automatically distinguish lung adenocarcinomas (ADC), squamous ce...

Pneumonia Detection in Chest X-Ray Dose-Equivalent CT: Impact of Dose Reduction on Detectability by Artificial Intelligence.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: There has been a significant increase of immunocompromised patients in recent years due to new treatment modalities for previously fatal diseases. This comes at the cost of an elevated risk for infectious diseases, most nota...

Intraoperative complications and troubles in robot-assisted anatomical pulmonary resection.

General thoracic and cardiovascular surgery
OBJECTIVE: Regarding intraoperative complications and troubles during robot-assisted thoracic surgery, few data are available especially in Japan. This study was aimed to elucidate intraoperative complications and troubles in robotic anatomical lung ...

Development of a Deep Learning Model to Identify Lymph Node Metastasis on Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Patients With Cervical Cancer.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Accurate identification of lymph node metastasis preoperatively and noninvasively in patients with cervical cancer can avoid unnecessary surgical intervention and benefit treatment planning.

Prospective evaluation of an artificial intelligence-enabled algorithm for automated diabetic retinopathy screening of 30 000 patients.

The British journal of ophthalmology
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Human grading of digital images from diabetic retinopathy (DR) screening programmes represents a significant challenge, due to the increasing prevalence of diabetes. We evaluate the performance of an automated artificial intelligence...

Machine Learning Prediction of Extracapsular Extension in Human Papillomavirus-Associated Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether machine learning (ML) can predict the presence of extracapsular extension (ECE) prior to treatment, using common oncologic variables, in patients with human papillomavirus (HPV)-associated oropharyngeal squamous cell c...

Emphysema quantification using low-dose computed tomography with deep learning-based kernel conversion comparison.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: This study determined the effect of dose reduction and kernel selection on quantifying emphysema using low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) and evaluated the efficiency of a deep learning-based kernel conversion technique in normalizing ker...