AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Diagnostic Performance of ChatGPT-4.0 in Histopathological Analysis of Gliomas: A Single Institution Experience.

Neuropathology : official journal of the Japanese Society of Neuropathology
This study aimed to evaluate the performance of ChatGPT-4.0 as a diagnostic support tool for pathologists in identifying different types of gliomas based on histopathological data and to compare its performance with that of another artificial intelli...

ODIASP: An Open-Source Software for Automated SMI Determination-Application to an Inpatient Population.

Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle
BACKGROUND: The diagnosis of malnutrition has evolved with the GLIM recommendations, which advocate for integrating phenotypic criteria, including muscle mass measurement. The GLIM framework specifically suggests using skeletal muscle index (SMI) ass...

Deep Learning-Based Landmark Detection Model for Multiple Foot Deformity Classification: A Dual-Center Study.

Yonsei medical journal
PURPOSE: To introduce heatmap-in-heatmap (HIH)-based model for automated diagnosis of foot deformities using weight-bearing foot radiographs, aiming to address the labor-intensive and variable nature of manual diagnosis.

Validation of the ACS-NSQIP surgical risk calculator for patients with paraoesophageal hernias undergoing robotic repair.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: The National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (NSQIP) American College of Surgeons (ACS) risk calculator is a validated method of predicting postoperative complications that was recently updated to a machine-learning structure. The ob...

Impact of Deep Learning-Based Image Conversion on Fully Automated Coronary Artery Calcium Scoring Using Thin-Slice, Sharp-Kernel, Non-Gated, Low-Dose Chest CT Scans: A Multi-Center Study.

Korean journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the impact of deep learning-based image conversion on the accuracy of automated coronary artery calcium quantification using thin-slice, sharp-kernel, non-gated, low-dose chest computed tomography (LDCT) images collected from m...

Predicting time to live birth with deep learning embryo ranking: a novel multiple imputation approach.

Human reproduction (Oxford, England)
STUDY QUESTION: What is the clinical utility of embryo selection algorithms in estimating the time to live birth (TTLB)?

Interpretable Machine Learning Prediction Model for Predicting Mortality Risk of ICU Patients With Pressure Ulcers Based on the Braden Scale: A Clinical Study Based on MIMIC-IV.

Journal of clinical nursing
AIMS: This study was to create an interpretable machine learning model to predict the risk of mortality within 90 days for ICU patients suffering from pressure ulcers.

Deep learning reconstruction for T2-weighted and contrast-enhanced T1-weighted magnetic resonance enterography imaging in patients with Crohn's disease: Assessment of image quality and clinical utility.

Clinical imaging
PURPOSE: To investigate the image quality of deep learning-reconstructed T2-weighted half-Fourier single-shot turbo spin echo (DL T2 HASTE) and contrast-enhanced T1-weighted volumetric interpolated breath-hold examination (DL T1 VIBE) of magnetic res...

Nomograms versus artificial intelligence platforms: which one can better predict sentinel node positivity in melanoma patients?

Melanoma research
Nomograms are commonly used in oncology to assist clinicians in individualized decision-making processes, such as considering sentinel node biopsy (SNB) for melanoma patients. Concurrently, artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being utilized ...

From Guidelines to Intelligence: How AI Refines Thyroid Nodule Biopsy Decisions.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the value of combining American College of Radiology (ACR) Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System (TI-RADS) with the Demetics ultrasound diagnostic system in reducing the rate of fine-needle aspiration (FNA) biopsies for thy...