AIMC Topic: Risk Assessment

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Thyroid nodules risk stratification through deep learning based on ultrasound images.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Clinically, the risk stratification of thyroid nodules is usually used to formulate the next treatment plan. The American College of Radiology (ACR) thyroid imaging reporting and data system (TI-RADS) is a type of medical standard widely use...

Artificial Intelligence-Electrocardiography to Predict Incident Atrial Fibrillation: A Population-Based Study.

Circulation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology
BACKGROUND: An artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm applied to electrocardiography during sinus rhythm has recently been shown to detect concurrent episodic atrial fibrillation (AF). We sought to characterize the value of AI-enabled electrocardiogr...

A risk prediction model of gene signatures in ovarian cancer through bagging of GA-XGBoost models.

Journal of advanced research
INTRODUCTION: Ovarian cancer (OC) is one of the most frequent gynecologic cancers among women, and high-accuracy risk prediction techniques are essential to effectively select the best intervention strategies and clinical management for OC patients a...

Machine-learning algorithms for predicting hospital re-admissions in sickle cell disease.

British journal of haematology
Reducing preventable hospital re-admissions in Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) could potentially improve outcomes and decrease healthcare costs. In a retrospective study of electronic health records, we hypothesized Machine-Learning (ML) algorithms may out...

Cross-site transportability of an explainable artificial intelligence model for acute kidney injury prediction.

Nature communications
Artificial intelligence (AI) has demonstrated promise in predicting acute kidney injury (AKI), however, clinical adoption of these models requires interpretability and transportability. Non-interoperable data across hospitals is a major barrier to mo...

Suicide Risk Assessment Using Machine Learning and Social Networks: a Scoping Review.

Journal of medical systems
According to the World Health Organization (WHO) report in 2016, around 800,000 of individuals have committed suicide. Moreover, suicide is the second cause of unnatural death in people between 15 and 29 years. This paper reviews state of the art on ...

Machine Learning to Predict Mortality and Critical Events in a Cohort of Patients With COVID-19 in New York City: Model Development and Validation.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: COVID-19 has infected millions of people worldwide and is responsible for several hundred thousand fatalities. The COVID-19 pandemic has necessitated thoughtful resource allocation and early identification of high-risk patients. However, ...