AIMC Topic: Risk Assessment

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Predictive Risk Models for Wound Infection-Related Hospitalization or ED Visits in Home Health Care Using Machine-Learning Algorithms.

Advances in skin & wound care
OBJECTIVE: Wound infection is prevalent in home healthcare (HHC) and often leads to hospitalizations. However, none of the previous studies of wounds in HHC have used data from clinical notes. Therefore, the authors created a more accurate descriptio...

Prediction of Prolonged Opioid Use After Surgery in Adolescents: Insights From Machine Learning.

Anesthesia and analgesia
BACKGROUND: Long-term opioid use has negative health care consequences. Patients who undergo surgery are at risk for prolonged opioid use after surgery (POUS). While risk factors have been previously identified, no methods currently exist to determin...

A Simulated Prospective Evaluation of a Deep Learning Model for Real-Time Prediction of Clinical Deterioration Among Ward Patients.

Critical care medicine
OBJECTIVES: The National Early Warning Score, Modified Early Warning Score, and quick Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment can predict clinical deterioration. These scores exhibit only moderate performance and are often evaluated using aggregated ...

Clinical Performance of a Gene-Based Machine Learning Classifier in Assessing Risk of Developing OUD in Subjects Taking Oral Opioids: A Prospective Observational Study.

Annals of clinical and laboratory science
OBJECTIVE: To reduce the incidence of Opioid Use Disorder (OUD), multiple guidelines recommend assessing the risk of OUD prior to prescribing oral opioids. Although subjective risk assessments are available to help classify subjects at risk for OUD, ...

Trauma outcome predictor: An artificial intelligence interactive smartphone tool to predict outcomes in trauma patients.

The journal of trauma and acute care surgery
BACKGROUND: Classic risk assessment tools often treat patients' risk factors as linear and additive. Clinical reality suggests that the presence of certain risk factors can alter the impact of other factors; in other words, risk modeling is not linea...

Joint Associations of Multiple Dietary Components With Cardiovascular Disease Risk: A Machine-Learning Approach.

American journal of epidemiology
The human diet consists of a complex mixture of components. To realistically assess dietary impacts on health, new statistical tools that can better address nonlinear, collinear, and interactive relationships are necessary. Using data from 1,928 heal...

Mortality risk stratification using artificial intelligence-augmented electrocardiogram in cardiac intensive care unit patients.

European heart journal. Acute cardiovascular care
AIMS: An artificial intelligence-augmented electrocardiogram (AI-ECG) algorithm can identify left ventricular systolic dysfunction (LVSD). We sought to determine whether this AI-ECG algorithm could stratify mortality risk in cardiac intensive care un...

How machine learning is impacting research in atrial fibrillation: implications for risk prediction and future management.

Cardiovascular research
There has been an exponential growth of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) publications aimed at advancing our understanding of atrial fibrillation (AF), which has been mainly driven by the confluence of two factors: the advances ...

Development of a field artificial intelligence triage tool: Confidence in the prediction of shock, transfusion, and definitive surgical therapy in patients with truncal gunshot wounds.

The journal of trauma and acute care surgery
BACKGROUND: In-field triage tools for trauma patients are limited by availability of information, linear risk classification, and a lack of confidence reporting. We therefore set out to develop and test a machine learning algorithm that can overcome ...