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Risk Factors

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Comparing machine learning models for osteoporosis prediction in Tibetan middle aged and elderly women.

Scientific reports
The aim of this study was to establish the optimal prediction model by comparing the prediction effect of 6 kinds of prediction models containing biochemical indexes on the risk of osteoporosis in middle-aged and elderly women in Tibet. This study ad...

Machine learning-based prediction of hearing loss: Findings of the US NHANES from 2003 to 2018.

Hearing research
The prevalence of hearing loss (HL) has emerged as an escalating public health concern globally. The objective of this study was to leverage data from the National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey (NHANES) to develop an interpretable predict...

Natural language processing for identifying major bleeding risk in hospitalised medical patients.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Major bleeding is a severe complication in critically ill medical patients, resulting in significant morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. This study aims to assess the incidence and risk factors for major bleeding in hospitalised m...

A cross-sectional study comparing machine learning and logistic regression techniques for predicting osteoporosis in a group at high risk of cardiovascular disease among old adults.

BMC geriatrics
BACKGROUND: Osteoporosis has become a significant public health concern that necessitates the application of appropriate techniques to calculate disease risk. Traditional methods, such as logistic regression,have been widely used to identify risk fac...

Machine learning-based risk prediction model for arteriovenous fistula stenosis.

European journal of medical research
BACKGROUND: Arteriovenous fistula stenosis is a common complication in hemodialysis patients, yet effective predictive tools are lacking. This study aims to develop an interpretable machine learning model for stenosis risk prediction.

Development and evaluation of a machine learning model for osteoporosis risk prediction in Korean women.

BMC women's health
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to develop a machine learning (ML) model for classifying osteoporosis in Korean women based on a large-scale population cohort study. This study also aimed to assess ML model performance compared with traditional...

Machine learning for risk prediction of acute kidney injury in patients with diabetes mellitus combined with heart failure during hospitalization.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to develop a machine learning (ML) model for predicting the risk of acute kidney injury (AKI) in diabetic patients with heart failure (HF) during hospitalization. Using data from 1,457 patients in the MIMIC-IV database, the study ide...

A prediction model based on machine learning: prognosis of HBV-induced HCC male patients with smoking and drinking habits after local ablation treatment.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Liver cancer, particularly hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), is a major health concern globally and in China, possibly shows recurrence after ablation treatment in high-risk patients. This study investigates the prognosis of early-stage mal...

Interpretable lung cancer risk prediction using ensemble learning and XAI based on lifestyle and demographic data.

Computational biology and chemistry
Lung cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. The early and accurate detection of lung cancer is crucial for improving patient outcomes. Traditional predictive models often lack the accuracy and interpretability required in clinic...

Machine learning prediction models for multidrug-resistant organism infections in ICU ventilator-associated pneumonia patients: Analysis using the MIMIC-IV database.

Computers in biology and medicine
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to construct and compare four machine learning models using the MIMIC-IV database to identify high-risk factors for multidrug-resistant organism (MDRO) infection in Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) patients.