AIMC Topic: Risk Factors

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Machine learning can predict survival of patients with heart failure from serum creatinine and ejection fraction alone.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular diseases kill approximately 17 million people globally every year, and they mainly exhibit as myocardial infarctions and heart failures. Heart failure (HF) occurs when the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the needs of...

Prediction of vaginal birth after cesarean deliveries using machine learning.

American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
BACKGROUND: Efforts to reduce cesarean delivery rates to 12-15% have been undertaken worldwide. Special focus has been directed towards parturients who undergo a trial of labor after cesarean delivery to reduce the burden of repeated cesarean deliver...

Overlooked pitfalls in multi-class machine learning classification in radiation oncology and how to avoid them.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
In radiation oncology, Machine Learning classification publications are typically related to two outcome classes, e.g. the presence or absence of distant metastasis. However, multi-class classification problems also have great clinical relevance, e.g...

Machine learning can identify newly diagnosed patients with CLL at high risk of infection.

Nature communications
Infections have become the major cause of morbidity and mortality among patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) due to immune dysfunction and cytotoxic CLL treatment. Yet, predictive models for infection are missing. In this work, we develop...

Machine Learning in Prediction of Second Primary Cancer and Recurrence in Colorectal Cancer.

International journal of medical sciences
BACKGROUND: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third commonly diagnosed cancer worldwide. Recurrence of CRC (Re) and onset of a second primary malignancy (SPM) are important indicators in treating CRC, but it is often difficult to predict the onset of a ...

Machine learning models for identifying preterm infants at risk of cerebral hemorrhage.

PloS one
Intracerebral hemorrhage in preterm infants is a major cause of brain damage and cerebral palsy. The pathogenesis of cerebral hemorrhage is multifactorial. Among the risk factors are impaired cerebral autoregulation, infections, and coagulation disor...

Prediction of progression from pre-diabetes to diabetes: Development and validation of a machine learning model.

Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews
AIMS: Identification, a priori, of those at high risk of progression from pre-diabetes to diabetes may enable targeted delivery of interventional programmes while avoiding the burden of prevention and treatment in those at low risk. We studied whethe...

Prediction of blood pressure variability using deep neural networks.

International journal of medical informatics
PURPOSE: The purpose of our study was to predict blood pressure variability from time-series data of blood pressure measured at home and data obtained through medical examination at a hospital. Previous studies have reported the blood pressure variab...

Risk perception and behavioral change during epidemics: Comparing models of individual and collective learning.

PloS one
Modern societies are exposed to a myriad of risks ranging from disease to natural hazards and technological disruptions. Exploring how the awareness of risk spreads and how it triggers a diffusion of coping strategies is prominent in the research age...

A practical model for the identification of congenital cataracts using machine learning.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: Approximately 1 in 33 newborns is affected by congenital anomalies worldwide. We aimed to develop a practical model for identifying infants with a high risk of congenital cataracts (CCs), which is the leading cause of avoidable childhood ...