AIMC Topic: Robotics

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Muscle-inspired elasto-electromagnetic mechanism in autonomous insect robots.

Nature communications
In nature, the dynamic contraction and relaxation of muscle in animals provide the essential force and deformation necessary for diverse locomotion, enabling them to navigate and overcome environmental challenges. However, most autonomous robotic sys...

Will your next surgeon be a robot? Autonomy and AI in robotic surgery.

Science robotics
State-of-the-art surgery is performed robotically under direct surgeon control. However, surgical outcome is limited by the availability, skill, and day-to-day performance of the operating surgeon. What will it take to improve surgical outcomes indep...

Federated fault diagnosis method for collaborative self-diagnosis and cross-robot peer diagnosis.

PloS one
In multi-robot collaboration, individual failures can propagate to other robots due to the topological coupling between them. Existing fault diagnosis models are designed for single robots and fail to meet the practical requirements of multi-robot sc...

Research pathways from tensegrity-related biological structures to tensegrity robots: a bibliometric analysis.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Tensegrity describes a structural principle featuring a self-stabilizing system that consists of continuous tension elements and discontinuous compression elements. This paper undertakes a comprehensive systematic review of the overall development st...

Visualized load-bearing-based robot control system improves early function in femoral neck fracture patients: a randomized controlled trial focusing on outcomes after total hip arthroplasty.

Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
BACKGROUND: After total hip arthroplasty (THA), standing and walking balance are greatly affected in the early recovery period, making it important to increase weight-bearing amount (WBA) on the surgical side. Sometimes, traditional treatment methods...

Real-time color flow mapping of ultrasound microrobots.

Science advances
Visualization and tracking of microrobots in real time pose key challenges for surgical microrobotic systems, as existing imaging modalities like magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography, and x-ray are unable to monitor microscale items with r...

Bioinspired untethered electromagnetic pipe-crawling robot.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
In pipe systems, the emergence of pipe-crawling robots (PCRs) has attracted significant attention for pipe inspection and repair applications. However, conventional PCRs are bulky and heavy, limiting their speed and adaptability, particularly in conf...

2HR-Net VSLAM: Robust visual SLAM based on dual high-reliability feature matching in dynamic environments.

PloS one
Visual Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (VSLAM) is the key technology for autonomous navigation of mobile robots. However, feature-based VSLAM systems still face two major challenges in dynamic complex environments: insufficient feature reliabil...

Enhancing online interaction through avatar-based dialogue systems utilizing the approaching movement.

PloS one
The rise in online interactions has introduced multiple challenges, including confusion during virtual meetings and fatigue associated with prolonged video conferencing. To address these issues, this study advocates using computer graphics (CG) avata...

Tetanus-driven biohybrid multijoint robots powered by muscle rings with enhanced contractile force.

Science advances
Biohybrid actuators using muscle rings have been limited to twitching movements and are unsuitable for sustained contractile force applications. In this study, we developed muscle rings capable of generating high contractile forces under tetanus stim...