AIMC Topic: ROC Curve

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Advancing promiscuous aggregating inhibitor analysis with intelligent machine learning classification.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Small molecules have been playing a crucial role in drug discovery; however, some exhibit nonspecific inhibitory effects during hit screening due to the formation of colloidal aggregators. Such false positives often lead to significant research costs...

Identification of Novel Diagnostic Markers for Atherosclerosis Using Machine-Learning Algorithms.

Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP
OBJECTIVE: To outline immune-cell infiltration and identify diagnostic genes for atherosclerosis (AS) to better understand the potential molecular processes involved in AS development.

Selection of neuroendocrine markers in diagnostic workup of neuroendocrine neoplasms: The real-world data and machine learning model algorithms.

Cancer cytopathology
BACKGROUND: Accurate diagnosis of neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs) is challenging, especially in poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinomas (NECs). This study was aimed to search the best or best combination of neuroendocrine markers in the diagn...

Large language models are less effective at clinical prediction tasks than locally trained machine learning models.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVES: To determine the extent to which current large language models (LLMs) can serve as substitutes for traditional machine learning (ML) as clinical predictors using data from electronic health records (EHRs), we investigated various factors ...

An APRI+ALBI-Based Multivariable Model as a Preoperative Predictor for Posthepatectomy Liver Failure.

Annals of surgery
OBJECTIVE AND BACKGROUND: Clinically significant posthepatectomy liver failure (PHLF B+C) remains the main cause of mortality after major hepatic resection. This study aimed to establish an aspartate aminotransferase to platelet ratio combined with a...

Utilizing Artificial Intelligence for Predicting Postoperative Complications in Breast Reduction Surgery: A Comprehensive Retrospective Analysis of Predictive Features and Outcomes.

Aesthetic surgery journal
BACKGROUND: Breast reduction is a common procedure with growing rates in the United States of America, aimed at alleviating the physical and psychological burdens of macromastia. Despite high success rates, it carries a risk of complications, with in...

Robust Diagnosis of Acute Bacterial and Viral Infections via Host Gene Expression Rank-Based Ensemble Machine Learning Algorithm: A Multi-Cohort Model Development and Validation Study.

Clinical chemistry
BACKGROUND: The accurate and prompt diagnosis of infections is essential for improving patient outcomes and preventing bacterial drug resistance. Host gene expression profiling as an approach to infection diagnosis holds great potential in assisting ...

[Machine learning models established to distinguish OA and RA based on immune factors in the knee joint fluid].

Xi bao yu fen zi mian yi xue za zhi = Chinese journal of cellular and molecular immunology
Objective Based on 25 indicators including immune factors, cell count classification, and smear results of the knee joint fluid, machine learning models were established to distinguish between osteoarthritis (OA) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Method...

Machine Learning-Based Immuno-Inflammatory Index Integrating Clinical Characteristics for Predicting Coronary Artery Plaque Rupture.

Immunity, inflammation and disease
BACKGROUND: Coronary artery plaque rupture (PR) is closely associated with immune-inflammatory responses. The systemic inflammatory index (SII) and the systemic inflammatory response index (SIRI) have shown potential in predicting the occurrence of P...

Machine Learning and Deep Learning in Detection of Neonatal Seizures: A Systematic Review.

Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
BACKGROUND: Neonatal seizures are one of the most prevalent clinical manifestations of neurological conditions, requiring urgent intervention and detection. Machine learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) is an emerging promising tool for detecting and ...