AIMC Topic: ROC Curve

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Application of generalized linear mixed effects random forest for identifying risk factors of prediabetes in Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study.

Scientific reports
Prediabetes is a major risk factor for the development of diabetes, defined by blood glucose levels that are elevated but not yet high enough to meet the diagnostic criteria for Diabetes Mellitus. This condition is often clinically "silent" yet it ca...

Multimodal deep learning framework integrating multiphase CT and histopathological whole slide imaging for predicting recurrence in ccRCC.

Scientific reports
ccRCC is an aggressive, heterogeneous tumor with a poor prognosis. Prognostic assessments need multi-modal data. Radiological images have limits, while pathological images offer micro-level details. Integrating these for ccRCC outcome prediction is i...

Development and validation of the risk stratification based on deep learning and radiomics to predict survival of advanced cervical cancer.

Scientific reports
Advanced cervical cancer (aCC) is associated with a poor prognosis. This study aimed to develop and validate a deep learning-based risk stratification model to predict overall survival in aCC patients using pre-treatment CT images. A total of 396 pat...

Rapid cancer diagnosis using deep learning-powered label-free subcellular-resolution photoacoustic histology.

Science advances
Traditional hematoxylin and eosin staining in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded sections, while essential for diagnostic pathology, is time-consuming, labor intensive, and prone to artifacts that can obscure critical histological details. Label-free u...

Predicting the risk of postoperative constipation in middle-aged and elderly patients with lower limb fractures using machine learning algorithms.

PloS one
OBJECTIVE: To construct and validate a predictive model for the risk of postoperative constipation in middle-aged and elderly patients with lower limb fractures based on machine learning algorithms, so as to provide decision-making support for clinic...

Machine learning identifies inflammation-related diagnostic biomarkers for primary myelofibrosis with clinical validation.

Scientific reports
Primary myelofibrosis (PMF) is a heterogeneous bone marrow disorder, and substantial evidence indicates the involvement of inflammatory mediators in its progression. However, a diagnostic model based on inflammation-related genes has not yet been est...

A machine learning-enhanced gastric cancer diagnostic method based on shell-isolated nanoparticle-enhanced Raman spectroscopy.

Nanoscale
Gastric cancer (GC) remains one of the most prevalent and lethal malignancies worldwide, necessitating the development of efficient, non-invasive methods for early detection. In this study, a serum diagnostic approach based on shell-isolated nanopart...

Albumin-corrected anion gap as a predictor of 28-day mortality in acute respiratory distress syndrome: A machine learning-based retrospective study.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) remains a critical condition associated with high mortality rates, prolonged hospitalization, and reduced quality of life despite advances in critical care. The albumin-corrected anion gap (ACAG)...

Compact machine learning model for perioperative stroke prediction prior to surgery: A retrospective cohort study.

Scientific reports
Perioperative stroke significantly impacts postoperative outcomes. Current risk stratification methods for perioperative stroke prediction lack accuracy and practicality. We aimed to develop a machine learning (ML) model that improves both accuracy a...

YOLO11m-cls applied to sex and age classification based on the radiographic analysis of the nasal aperture.

Scientific reports
Deep learning tools based on computer vision have emerged as alternative methods for assessing radiographic image patterns. These approaches have been explored for various forensic applications, including sex and age estimation. This study aimed to e...