AI Medical Compendium Topic:
ROC Curve

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Exploring the diagnostic performance of machine learning in prediction of metabolic phenotypes focusing on thyroid function.

PloS one
In this study, we employed various machine learning models to predict metabolic phenotypes, focusing on thyroid function, using a dataset from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from 2007 to 2012. Our analysis utilized labo...

Detection and Localization of Spine Disorders from Plain Radiography.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Spine disorders can cause severe functional limitations, including back pain, decreased pulmonary function, and increased mortality risk. Plain radiography is the first-line imaging modality to diagnose suspected spine disorders. Nevertheless, radiog...

Higher-Order Spectral Analysis Combined with a Convolution Neural Network for Atrial Fibrillation Detection-Preliminary Study.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The global burden of atrial fibrillation (AFIB) is constantly increasing, and its early detection is still a challenge for public health and motivates researchers to improve methods for automatic AFIB prediction and management. This work proposes hig...

Clinical evaluation of an artificial intelligence-assisted cytological system among screening strategies for a cervical cancer high-risk population.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Primary cervical cancer screening and treating precancerous lesions are effective ways to prevent cervical cancer. However, the coverage rates of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccines and routine screening are low in most developing countri...

Data-driven prediction of continuous renal replacement therapy survival.

Nature communications
Continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) is a form of dialysis prescribed to severely ill patients who cannot tolerate regular hemodialysis. However, as the patients are typically very ill to begin with, there is always uncertainty whether they wi...

Predicting lower limb lymphedema after cervical cancer surgery using artificial neural network and decision tree models.

European journal of oncology nursing : the official journal of European Oncology Nursing Society
PURPOSE: This study aimed to develop and validate accessible artificial neural network and decision tree models to predict the risk of lower limb lymphedema after cervical cancer surgery.

Deep learning model integrating cfDNA methylation and fragment size profiles for lung cancer diagnosis.

Scientific reports
Detecting aberrant cell-free DNA (cfDNA) methylation is a promising strategy for lung cancer diagnosis. In this study, our aim is to identify methylation markers to distinguish patients with lung cancer from healthy individuals. Additionally, we soug...

Molecular Classification of Breast Cancer Using Weakly Supervised Learning.

Cancer research and treatment
PURPOSE: The molecular classification of breast cancer is crucial for effective treatment. The emergence of digital pathology has ushered in a new era in which weakly supervised learning leveraging whole-slide images has gained prominence in developi...

Survival prediction in second primary breast cancer patients with machine learning: An analysis of SEER database.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND: Studies have found that first primary cancer (FPC) survivors are at high risk of developing second primary breast cancer (SPBC). However, there is a lack of prognostic studies specifically focusing on patients with SPBC.

Automated detection of type 1 ROP, type 2 ROP and A-ROP based on deep learning.

Eye (London, England)
PURPOSE: To provide automatic detection of Type 1 retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), Type 2 ROP, and A-ROP by deep learning-based analysis of fundus images obtained by clinical examination using convolutional neural networks.