AIMC Topic: Sensitivity and Specificity

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KeratoScreen: Early Keratoconus Classification With Zernike Polynomial Using Deep Learning.

Cornea
PURPOSE: We aimed to investigate the usefulness of Zernike coefficients (ZCs) for distinguishing subclinical keratoconus (KC) from normal corneas and to evaluate the goodness of detection of the entire corneal topography and tomography characteristic...

Real-Time Artificial Intelligence-Based Optical Diagnosis of Neoplastic Polyps during Colonoscopy.

NEJM evidence
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence using computer-aided diagnosis (CADx) in real time with images acquired during colonoscopy may help colonoscopists distinguish between neoplastic polyps requiring removal and nonneoplastic polyps not requiring remo...

Artificial intelligence to evaluate postoperative pain based on facial expression recognition.

European journal of pain (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Pain intensity evaluation by self-report is difficult and biased in non-communicating people, which may contribute to inappropriate pain management. The use of artificial intelligence (AI) to evaluate pain intensity based on automated fac...

Improving the Performance of Radiologists Using Artificial Intelligence-Based Detection Support Software for Mammography: A Multi-Reader Study.

Korean journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether artificial intelligence (AI) for detecting breast cancer on mammography can improve the performance and time efficiency of radiologists reading mammograms.

Deep learning for caries detection: A systematic review.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVES: Detecting caries lesions is challenging for dentists, and deep learning models may help practitioners to increase accuracy and reliability. We aimed to systematically review deep learning studies on caries detection.

Categorized contrast enhanced mammography dataset for diagnostic and artificial intelligence research.

Scientific data
Contrast-enhanced spectral mammography (CESM) is a relatively recent imaging modality with increased diagnostic accuracy compared to digital mammography (DM). New deep learning (DL) models were developed that have accuracies equal to that of an avera...

Detection of signs of disease in external photographs of the eyes via deep learning.

Nature biomedical engineering
Retinal fundus photographs can be used to detect a range of retinal conditions. Here we show that deep-learning models trained instead on external photographs of the eyes can be used to detect diabetic retinopathy (DR), diabetic macular oedema and po...

Artificial Intelligence in Fracture Detection: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Radiology
Background Patients with fractures are a common emergency presentation and may be misdiagnosed at radiologic imaging. An increasing number of studies apply artificial intelligence (AI) techniques to fracture detection as an adjunct to clinician diagn...

Diagnostic Accuracy of Wireless Capsule Endoscopy in Polyp Recognition Using Deep Learning: A Meta-Analysis.

International journal of clinical practice
AIM: As the completed studies have small sample sizes and different algorithms, a meta-analysis was conducted to assess the accuracy of WCE in identifying polyps using deep learning.

Comparison and verification of two deep learning models for the detection of chest CT rib fractures.

Acta radiologica (Stockholm, Sweden : 1987)
BACKGROUND: A high false-positive rate remains a technical glitch hindering the broad spectrum of application of deep-learning-based diagnostic tools in routine radiological practice from assisting in diagnosing rib fractures.