AIMC Topic: Sensitivity and Specificity

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Development and Validation of a Natural Language Processing Tool to Identify Injuries in Infants Associated With Abuse.

Academic pediatrics
OBJECTIVES: Medically minor but clinically important findings associated with physical child abuse, such as bruises in pre-mobile infants, may be identified by frontline clinicians yet the association of these injuries with child abuse is often not r...

Multifactor Prediction of Embryo Transfer Outcomes Based on a Machine Learning Algorithm.

Frontiers in endocrinology
fertilization-embryo transfer (IVF-ET) technology make it possible for infertile couples to conceive a baby successfully. Nevertheless, IVF-ET does not guarantee success. Frozen embryo transfer (FET) is an important supplement to IVF-ET. Many factor...

Machine Learning for Predicting Motor Improvement After Acute Subcortical Infarction Using Baseline Whole Brain Volumes.

Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
Neuroimaging biomarkers are valuable predictors of motor improvement after stroke, but there is a gap between published evidence and clinical usage. In this work, we aimed to investigate whether machine learning techniques, when applied to a combin...

Pivotal Evaluation of an Artificial Intelligence System for Autonomous Detection of Referrable and Vision-Threatening Diabetic Retinopathy.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of blindness in adults worldwide. Early detection and intervention can prevent blindness; however, many patients do not receive their recommended annual diabetic eye examinations, primarily owi...

Automated segmentation by deep learning of loose connective tissue fibers to define safe dissection planes in robot-assisted gastrectomy.

Scientific reports
The prediction of anatomical structures within the surgical field by artificial intelligence (AI) is expected to support surgeons' experience and cognitive skills. We aimed to develop a deep-learning model to automatically segment loose connective ti...

Post-reconstruction attenuation correction for SPECT myocardium perfusion imaging facilitated by deep learning-based attenuation map generation.

Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology
BACKGROUND: Attenuation correction can improve the quantitative accuracy of single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) images. Existing SPECT-only systems normally can only provide non-attenuation corrected (NC) images which are susceptible t...

Utility of a Deep Learning Algorithm for Detection of Reticular Opacity on Chest Radiography in Patients With Interstitial Lung Disease.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
Deep learning has been heavily explored for pulmonary nodule detection on chest radiographs. Detection of reticular opacity in interstitial lung disease (ILD) is challenging and may also benefit from a deep learning algorithm (DLA). The purpose of ...

Machine Learning for Workflow Applications in Screening Mammography: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Radiology
Background Advances in computer processing and improvements in data availability have led to the development of machine learning (ML) techniques for mammographic imaging. Purpose To evaluate the reported performance of stand-alone ML applications for...