AIMC Topic: Sensitivity and Specificity

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A Real-Time Clinical Decision Support System, for Mild Cognitive Impairment Detection, Based on a Hybrid Neural Architecture.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Clinical procedure for mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is mainly based on clinical records and short cognitive tests. However, low suspicion and difficulties in understanding test cut-offs make diagnostic accuracy being low, particularly in primary c...

Using a stepwise approach to simultaneously develop and validate machine learning based prediction models.

Journal of clinical epidemiology
Accurate diagnosis of a disease is essential in healthcare. Prediction models, based on classical regression techniques, are widely used in clinical practice. Machine Learning (ML) techniques might be preferred in case of a large amount of data per p...

Preventing corneal blindness caused by keratitis using artificial intelligence.

Nature communications
Keratitis is the main cause of corneal blindness worldwide. Most vision loss caused by keratitis can be avoidable via early detection and treatment. The diagnosis of keratitis often requires skilled ophthalmologists. However, the world is short of op...

Deep learning of HIV field-based rapid tests.

Nature medicine
Although deep learning algorithms show increasing promise for disease diagnosis, their use with rapid diagnostic tests performed in the field has not been extensively tested. Here we use deep learning to classify images of rapid human immunodeficienc...

Combining machine learning and nanopore construction creates an artificial intelligence nanopore for coronavirus detection.

Nature communications
High-throughput, high-accuracy detection of emerging viruses allows for the control of disease outbreaks. Currently, reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) is currently the most-widely used technology to diagnose the presence of SAR...

Application of deep learning in the detection of breast lesions with four different breast densities.

Cancer medicine
OBJECTIVE: This retrospective study evaluated the model from populations with different breast densities and showed the model's performance on malignancy prediction.

Automated detection of cervical ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament in plain lateral radiographs of the cervical spine using a convolutional neural network.

Scientific reports
Cervical ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL) is a contributing factor to spinal cord injury or trauma-induced myelopathy in the elderly. To reduce the incidence of these traumas, it is essential to diagnose OPLL at an early sta...

Diagnostic Accuracy and Failure Mode Analysis of a Deep Learning Algorithm for the Detection of Cervical Spine Fractures.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence decision support systems are a rapidly growing class of tools to help manage ever-increasing imaging volumes. The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of an artificial intelligence decision...

Automatic classification of medical image modality and anatomical location using convolutional neural network.

PloS one
Modern radiologic images comply with DICOM (digital imaging and communications in medicine) standard, which, upon conversion to other image format, would lose its image detail and information such as patient demographics or type of image modality tha...

Deep-learning based classification distinguishes sarcomatoid malignant mesotheliomas from benign spindle cell mesothelial proliferations.

Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc
Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is an aggressive malignancy that can be challenging to distinguish from benign spindle cell mesothelial proliferations based on biopsy, and this distinction is crucial to patient treatment and prognosis. A novel deep learning...