AIMC Topic: Sensitivity and Specificity

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Deep Learning to Classify Radiology Free-Text Reports.

Radiology Nov 13, 2017
Purpose To evaluate the performance of a deep learning convolutional neural network (CNN) model compared with a traditional natural language processing (NLP) model in extracting pulmonary embolism (PE) findings from thoracic computed tomography (CT) ...
ROC Curve Natural Language Processing Pulmonary Embolism Radiography, Thoracic Tomography, X-Ray Computed Reproducibility of Results Sensitivity and Specificity Humans Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Algorithms
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Flexible next-generation robotic surgical system for transoral endoscopic hypopharyngectomy: A comparative preclinical study.

Head & neck Nov 11, 2017
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this cadaveric study was to determine the efficacy of a flexible, next-generation robotic surgical system for transoral robotic hypopharyngectomy.
Natural Orifice Endoscopic Surgery Equipment Safety Pliability Hypopharynx Cadaver Ascorbic Acid Mouth Humans Adult Sensitivity and Specificity Flavonoids Robotics Equipment Design Robotic Surgical Procedures
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Real-Time Multilead Convolutional Neural Network for Myocardial Infarction Detection.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics Nov 10, 2017
In this paper, a novel algorithm based on a convolutional neural network (CNN) is proposed for myocardial infarction detection via multilead electrocardiogram (ECG). A beat segmentation algorithm utilizing multilead ECG is designed to obtain multilea...
Sensitivity and Specificity Electrocardiography Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Heart Humans Myocardial Infarction Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms
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A novel algorithm to improve specificity in ovarian cancer detection.

Cancer treatment and research communications Nov 10, 2017
BACKGROUND: Measurement of autoantibodies (AAbs) to tumor associated antigens has been proposed to aid in the early detection of ovarian cancer with high specificity. Here we describe a multiplex approach to evaluate selected peptide epitopes of p53 ...
Ovarian Neoplasms Sensitivity and Specificity Autoantibodies Biomarkers, Tumor Immunoassay Humans Middle Aged Neoplasm Staging Epitopes Female Early Detection of Cancer Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 Aged CA-125 Antigen
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Improving precision of glomerular filtration rate estimating model by ensemble learning.

Journal of translational medicine Nov 9, 2017
BACKGROUND: Accurate assessment of kidney function is clinically important, but estimates of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) by regression are imprecise.
Aged Adult Sensitivity and Specificity Male Humans Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Female Quality Improvement Middle Aged Cohort Studies Models, Theoretical Renal Insufficiency, Chronic Glomerular Filtration Rate Kidney Function Tests Data Interpretation, Statistical
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Glypre: In Silico Prediction of Protein Glycation Sites by Fusing Multiple Features and Support Vector Machine.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) Nov 3, 2017
Glycation is a non-enzymatic process occurring inside or outside the host body by attaching a sugar molecule to a protein or lipid molecule. It is an important form of post-translational modification (PTM), which impairs the function and changes the ...
Lysine Binding Sites Proteins Area Under Curve Amino Acids Algorithms Computer Simulation Sensitivity and Specificity ROC Curve Glycosylation Support Vector Machine
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Personality biomarkers of pathological gambling: A machine learning study.

Journal of neuroscience methods Nov 1, 2017
BACKGROUND: The application of artificial intelligence to extract predictors of Gambling disorder (GD) is a new field of study. A plethora of studies have suggested that maladaptive personality dispositions may serve as risk factors for GD.
Humans Female Personality Adult Support Vector Machine Sensitivity and Specificity Personality Assessment Male Gambling Middle Aged
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Importance of Better Human-Computer Interaction in the Era of Deep Learning: Mammography Computer-Aided Diagnosis as a Use Case.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR Oct 31, 2017
Breast Neoplasms Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Mammography Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Machine Learning Humans Algorithms Female Sensitivity and Specificity
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A rapid and sensitive supercritical fluid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry method for detection of ezetimibein dog plasma and its application in pharmacokinetic studies.

Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences Oct 28, 2017
The aim of this study is to develop and validate a rapid, high-selective and sensitive supercritical fluid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (SFC-MS/MS) with a multiple reactions monitoring (MRM) mode method for the detection of ezetimibe in do...
Reproducibility of Results Sensitivity and Specificity Animals Dogs Tandem Mass Spectrometry Drug Stability Linear Models Chromatography, Supercritical Fluid Ezetimibe
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[Application of Ischemia Modified Albumin for Acute Ischemic Heart Disease in Forensic Science].

Fa yi xue za zhi Oct 25, 2017
OBJECTIVES: To explore the application value and forensic significance of ischemia modified albumin （IMA） in pericardial fluid to diagnose sudden cardiac death.
Myocardial Ischemia Serum Albumin, Human Forensic Sciences Serum Albumin ROC Curve Acute Disease Myocardial Infarction Female Sensitivity and Specificity Male Middle Aged Humans Biomarkers
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