AIMC Topic: Sensitivity and Specificity

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Prediction of ketosis using radial basis function neural network in dairy cattle farming.

Preventive veterinary medicine
The purpose of the paper was to apply an Artificial Neural Networks with Radial Basis Function to develop an application model for diagnosing a subclinical ketosis type I and II in dairy cattle. While building the neural network model, applied method...

Large language models for accurate disease detection in electronic health records: the examples of crystal arthropathies.

RMD open
OBJECTIVES: We propose and test a framework to detect disease diagnosis using a recent large language model (LLM), Meta's Llama-3-8B, on French-language electronic health record (EHR) documents. Specifically, it focuses on detecting gout ('goutte' in...

Enhancing classification of active and non-active lesions in multiple sclerosis: machine learning models and feature selection techniques.

BMC medical imaging
INTRODUCTION: Gadolinium-based T1-weighted MRI sequence is the gold standard for the detection of active multiple sclerosis (MS) lesions. The performance of machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) models in the classification of active and non-a...

Evaluation of a deep learning prostate cancer detection system on biparametric MRI against radiological reading.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: This study aims to evaluate a deep learning pipeline for detecting clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa), defined as Gleason Grade Group (GGG) ≥ 2, using biparametric MRI (bpMRI) and compare its performance with radiological read...

Diagnostic Accuracy of Artificial Intelligence-Based Chest X-Ray reading for screening of Tuberculosis.

Journal of Nepal Health Research Council
BACKGROUND: Tuberculosis remains a public health challenge in Nepal and ranks as the seventh leading cause of death in the country. The END Tuberculosis strategy stresses - the screening for symptoms alone may not suffice; additional screening tools ...

Artificial intelligence-based computer-aided diagnosis for breast cancer detection on digital mammography in Hong Kong.

Hong Kong medical journal = Xianggang yi xue za zhi
INTRODUCTION: Research concerning artificial intelligence in breast cancer detection has primarily focused on population screening. However, Hong Kong lacks a population-based screening programme. This study aimed to evaluate the potential of artific...

MHAGuideNet: a 3D pre-trained guidance model for Alzheimer's Disease diagnosis using 2D multi-planar sMRI images.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Alzheimer's Disease is a neurodegenerative condition leading to irreversible and progressive brain damage, with possible features such as structural atrophy. Effective precision diagnosis is crucial for slowing disease progression and red...

Stimulated Raman Histology and Artificial Intelligence Provide Near Real-Time Interpretation of Radical Prostatectomy Surgical Margins.

The Journal of urology
PURPOSE: Balancing surgical margins and functional outcomes is crucial during radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer. Stimulated Raman histology (SRH) is a novel, real-time imaging technique that provides histologic images of fresh, unprocessed, a...

Development of Deep Learning-Based Virtual Lugol Chromoendoscopy for Superficial Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
BACKGROUND: Lugol chromoendoscopy has been shown to increase the sensitivity of detection of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). We aimed to develop a deep learning-based virtual lugol chromoendoscopy (V-LCE) method.