AIMC Topic: Sensitivity and Specificity

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Optimizing Skin Cancer Diagnosis: A Modified Ensemble Convolutional Neural Network for Classification.

Microscopy research and technique
Skin cancer is recognized as one of the most harmful cancers worldwide. Early detection of this cancer is an effective measure for treating the disease efficiently. Traditional skin cancer detection methods face scalability challenges and overfitting...

Developing an interpretable machine learning model for diagnosing gout using clinical and ultrasound features.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: To develop a machine learning (ML) model using clinical data and ultrasound features for gout prediction, and apply SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) for model interpretation.

Impact of standard enhancement settings of endoscopy systems on performance of endoscopic artificial intelligence systems.

Endoscopy
BACKGROUND:  Artificial intelligence (AI) systems in endoscopy are predominantly developed and tested using high-quality imagery from expert centers. However, their performance may be different when applied in clinical practice, partly due to the div...

Deep learning and machine learning in CT-based COPD diagnosis: Systematic review and meta-analysis.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: With advancements in medical technology and science, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), one of the world's three major chronic diseases, has seen numerous remarkable outcomes when combined with artificial intelligence, particul...

The use of artificial intelligence to aid the diagnosis of lung cancer - A retrospective-cohort study.

Radiography (London, England : 1995)
INTRODUCTION: AI software in the form of deep learning-based automatic detection (DLAD) algorithms for chest X-ray (CXR) interpretation have shown success in early detection of lung cancer (LC), however, there remains uncertainty related to clinical ...

Deep Learning-Assisted Computer-Aided Diagnosis System for Early Detection of Lung Cancer.

Journal of clinical ultrasound : JCU
PURPOSE: The largest cause of cancer-related fatalities worldwide is lung cancer. The dimensions and positioning of the primary tumor, the presence of lesions, the type of lung cancer like malignant or benign, and the good mental health diagnosis all...

The impact of the novel CovBat harmonization method on enhancing radiomics feature stability and machine learning model performance: A multi-center, multi-device study.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: This study aims to assess whether the novel CovBat harmonization method can further reduce radiomics feature variability from different imaging devices in multi-center studies and improve machine learning model performance compared to the Co...

Clinical Validation of an AI System for Pneumoconiosis Detection Using Chest X-rays.

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine
OBJECTIVE: The aims of the study were to develop and evaluate "eTóraxLaboral," an intelligent platform for detecting signs of pneumoconiosis in chest radiographs and to assess its predictive capacity.

Advancing lung cancer diagnosis: Combining 3D auto-encoders and attention mechanisms for CT scan analysis.

Journal of X-ray science and technology
ObjectiveThe goal of this study is to assess the effectiveness of a hybrid deep learning model that combines 3D Auto-encoders with attention mechanisms to detect lung cancer early from CT scan images. The study aims to improve diagnostic accuracy, se...