AIMC Topic: Sensitivity and Specificity

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Automatic Myocardial Contrast Echocardiography Image Quality Assessment Using Deep Learning: Impact on Myocardial Perfusion Evaluation.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
OBJECTIVE: The image quality of myocardial contrast echocardiography (MCE) is critical for precise myocardial perfusion evaluation but challenging for echocardiographers. Differences in quality may lead to diagnostic heterogeneity. This study was aim...

Perceiving placental ultrasound image texture evolution during pregnancy with normal and adverse outcome through machine learning prism.

Placenta
INTRODUCTION: The objective was to perform placental ultrasound image texture (UPIA) in first (T1), second(T2) and third(T3) trimesters of pregnancy using machine learning( ML).

Deep learning-based automatic detection for pulmonary nodules on chest radiographs: The relationship with background lung condition, nodule characteristics, and location.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD), which assists in the interpretation of chest radiographs, is becoming common. However, few studies have evaluated the benefits and pitfalls of CAD in the real world. This study aimed to evaluate the independen...

Performance of deep learning-based autodetection of arterial stenosis on head and neck CT angiography: an independent external validation study.

La Radiologia medica
PURPOSE: To externally validate the performance of automated stenosis detection on head and neck CT angiography (CTA) and investigate the impact factors using an independent bi-center dataset with digital subtraction angiography (DSA) as the ground t...

Automatic Detection of Perilunate and Lunate Dislocations on Wrist Radiographs Using Deep Learning.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery
Delayed or missed diagnosis of perilunate or lunate dislocations can lead to significant morbidity. Advances in computer vision provide an opportunity to improve diagnostic performance. In this study, a deep learning algorithm was used for detection ...

Explainable artificial intelligence to predict and identify prostate cancer tissue by gene expression.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Prostate cancer is one of the most prevalent forms of cancer in men worldwide. Traditional screening strategies such as serum PSA levels, which are not necessarily cancer-specific, or digital rectal exams, which are often in...

Deep learning-assisted LI-RADS grading and distinguishing hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) from non-HCC based on multiphase CT: a two-center study.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To develop a deep learning (DL) method that can determine the Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System (LI-RADS) grading of high-risk liver lesions and distinguish hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) from non-HCC based on multiphase CT.

Can the Electronic Health Record Predict Risk of Falls in Hospitalized Patients by Using Artificial Intelligence? A Meta-analysis.

Computers, informatics, nursing : CIN
Because of an aging population worldwide, the increasing prevalence of falls and their consequent injuries are becoming a safety, health, and social-care issue among elderly people. We conducted a meta-analysis to investigate the benchmark of predict...

Deep learning approach for differentiating indeterminate adrenal masses using CT imaging.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
PURPOSE: Distinguishing stage 1-2 adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) and large, lipid poor adrenal adenoma (LPAA) via imaging is challenging due to overlapping imaging characteristics. This study investigated the ability of deep learning to distinguish A...

ConvCoroNet: a deep convolutional neural network optimized with iterative thresholding algorithm for Covid-19 detection using chest X-ray images.

Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics
Covid-19 is a global pandemic. Early and accurate detection of positive cases prevent the further spread of this epidemic and help to treat rapidly the infected patients. During the peak of this epidemic, there was an insufficiency of Covid-19 test k...