AIMC Topic: Severity of Illness Index

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Identifying severe community-acquired pneumonia using radiomics and clinical data: a machine learning approach.

Scientific reports Sep 19, 2024
Evaluating Community-Acquired Pneumonia (CAP) is crucial for determining appropriate treatment methods. In this study, we established a machine learning model using radiomics and clinical features to rapidly and accurately identify Severe Community-A...
Pneumonia Community-Acquired Infections Radiomics Male Middle Aged Severity of Illness Index Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female Aged Adult Humans Machine Learning
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Deep Learning Model of Diastolic Dysfunction Risk Stratifies the Progression of Early-Stage Aortic Stenosis.

JACC. Cardiovascular imaging Sep 18, 2024
BACKGROUND: The development and progression of aortic stenosis (AS) from aortic valve (AV) sclerosis is highly variable and difficult to predict.
Humans Prognosis Female Reproducibility of Results Risk Factors Aged Male Ventricular Function, Left Calcinosis Aortic Valve Stenosis Aortic Valve Predictive Value of Tests Sclerosis Ventricular Dysfunction, Left Diastole Severity of Illness Index Echocardiography Deep Learning Middle Aged Time Factors Risk Assessment United States Disease Progression
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An automated framework for pediatric hip surveillance and severity assessment using radiographs.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery Sep 16, 2024
PURPOSE: Hip dysplasia is the second most common orthopedic condition in children with cerebral palsy (CP) and may result in disability and pain. The migration percentage (MP) is a widely used metric in hip surveillance, calculated based on an anteri...
Cerebral Palsy Severity of Illness Index Child, Preschool Child Radiography Humans Machine Learning Algorithms Female Male Infant
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Image-Based Artificial Intelligence in Psoriasis Assessment: The Beginning of a New Diagnostic Era?

American journal of clinical dermatology Sep 11, 2024
Psoriasis, a chronic inflammatory skin disease, affects millions of people worldwide. It imposes a significant burden on patients' quality of life and healthcare systems, creating an urgent need for optimized diagnosis, treatment, and management. In ...
Severity of Illness Index Psoriasis Skin Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Humans Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning Algorithms Quality of Life
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Prediction of depressive symptoms severity based on sleep quality, anxiety, and gray matter volume: a generalizable machine learning approach across three datasets.

EBioMedicine Sep 9, 2024
BACKGROUND: Depressive symptoms are rising in the general population, but their associated factors are unclear. Although the link between sleep disturbances and depressive symptoms severity (DSS) is reported, the predictive role of sleep on DSS and t...
Humans Machine Learning Female Aged Severity of Illness Index Depression Sleep Quality Gray Matter Sleep Wake Disorders Adult Male Middle Aged Anxiety
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A Machine Learning Method for Allocating Scarce COVID-19 Monoclonal Antibodies.

JAMA health forum Sep 6, 2024
IMPORTANCE: During the COVID-19 pandemic, the effective distribution of limited treatments became a crucial policy goal. Yet, limited research exists using electronic health record data and machine learning techniques, such as policy learning trees (...
Humans Machine Learning COVID-19 Hospitalization Aged Young Adult Adult Male Retrospective Studies Electronic Health Records Female SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 Drug Treatment Health Care Rationing Emergency Use Authorization Health Policy Antibodies, Monoclonal Random Forest United States Food and Drug Administration Middle Aged Severity of Illness Index Adolescent Antibodies, Viral
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COVID-19 severity detection using chest X-ray segmentation and deep learning.

Scientific reports Aug 27, 2024
COVID-19 has resulted in a significant global impact on health, the economy, education, and daily life. The disease can range from mild to severe, with individuals over 65 or those with underlying medical conditions being more susceptible to severe i...
Lung Humans Severity of Illness Index COVID-19 Deep Learning Tomography, X-Ray Computed Radiography, Thoracic SARS-CoV-2
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Artificial intelligence in COPD CT images: identification, staging, and quantitation.

Respiratory research Aug 22, 2024
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) stands as a significant global health challenge, with its intricate pathophysiological manifestations often demanding advanced diagnostic strategies. The recent applications of artificial intelligence (AI)...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Tomography, X-Ray Computed Severity of Illness Index Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive
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Examining worry and secondary stressors on grief severity using machine learning.

Anxiety, stress, and coping Aug 21, 2024
BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVES: Worry and loss-related secondary stressors appear to be important correlates of problematic grief responses. However, the relative importance of these variables in the context of established correlates of grief responding, ra...
Middle Aged Anxiety Severity of Illness Index Surveys and Questionnaires Adolescent Humans Aged Machine Learning Stress, Psychological Young Adult Female Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic Adult Grief Male
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Confidence-Aware Severity Assessment of Lung Disease from Chest X-Rays Using Deep Neural Network on a Multi-Reader Dataset.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine Aug 20, 2024
In this study, we present a method based on Monte Carlo Dropout (MCD) as Bayesian neural network (BNN) approximation for confidence-aware severity classification of lung diseases in COVID-19 patients using chest X-rays (CXRs). Trained and tested on 1...
Humans Bayes Theorem Neural Networks, Computer SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 Lung Diseases Male Female Radiography, Thoracic Middle Aged Monte Carlo Method Severity of Illness Index
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