AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Severity of Illness Index

Showing 161 to 170 of 753 articles

Clear Filters

Artificial Intelligence Methods for the Argenta Classification of Deformational Plagiocephaly to Predict Severity and Treatment Recommendation.

The Journal of craniofacial surgery
INTRODUCTION: Deformational plagiocephaly (DP) can be classified into 5 severity types using the Argenta scale (AS). Patients with type III or higher require referral to craniofacial surgery for management. Primary care pediatricians (PCPs) are often...

Identifying significant structural factors associated with knee pain severity in patients with osteoarthritis using machine learning.

Scientific reports
Our main objective was to use machine learning methods to identify significant structural factors associated with pain severity in knee osteoarthritis patients. Additionally, we assessed the potential of various classes of imaging data using machine ...

Characterizing Disease Progression in Parkinson's Disease from Videos of the Finger Tapping Test.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
INTRODUCTION: Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by motor symptoms whose progression is typically assessed using clinical scales, namely the Movement Disorder Society-Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS). Despite its reliabilit...

nnU-Net-based deep-learning for pulmonary embolism: detection, clot volume quantification, and severity correlation in the RSPECT dataset.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: CT pulmonary angiography is the gold standard for diagnosing pulmonary embolism, and DL algorithms are being developed to manage the increase in demand. The nnU-Net is a new auto-adaptive DL framework that minimizes manual tuning, making ...

Assessing gait dysfunction severity in Parkinson's Disease using 2-Stream Spatial-Temporal Neural Network.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Parkinson's Disease (PD), a neurodegenerative disorder, significantly impacts the quality of life for millions of people worldwide. PD primarily impacts dopaminergic neurons in the brain's substantia nigra, resulting in dopamine deficiency and gait i...

Learning and depicting lobe-based radiomics feature for COPD Severity staging in low-dose CT images.

BMC pulmonary medicine
BACKGROUND: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a prevalent and debilitating respiratory condition that imposes a significant healthcare burden worldwide. Accurate staging of COPD severity is crucial for patient management and treatment p...

Determination of prognostic markers for COVID-19 disease severity using routine blood tests and machine learning.

Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
The need for the identification of risk factors associated to COVID-19 disease severity remains urgent. Patients' care and resource allocation can be potentially different and are defined based on the current classification of disease severity. This ...

Development of a new prognostic model to predict pneumonia outcome using artificial intelligence-based chest radiograph results.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to develop a new simple and effective prognostic model using artificial intelligence (AI)-based chest radiograph (CXR) results to predict the outcomes of pneumonia. Patients aged > 18 years, admitted the treatment of pneumonia betwee...

Predicting severity of acute appendicitis with machine learning methods: a simple and promising approach for clinicians.

BMC emergency medicine
BACKGROUNDS: Acute Appendicitis (AA) is one of the most common surgical emergencies worldwide. This study aims to investigate the predictive performances of 6 different Machine Learning (ML) algorithms for simple and complicated AA.

Machine Learning Detects Symptomatic Plaques in Patients With Carotid Atherosclerosis on CT Angiography.

Circulation. Cardiovascular imaging
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to develop and validate a computed tomography angiography based machine learning model that uses plaque composition data and degree of carotid stenosis to detect symptomatic carotid plaques in patients with carotid athero...