AIMC Topic: Severity of Illness Index

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Application Value of the Automated Machine Learning Model Based on Modified Computed Tomography Severity Index Combined With Serological Indicators in the Early Prediction of Severe Acute Pancreatitis.

Journal of clinical gastroenterology
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Machine learning (ML) algorithms are widely applied in building models of medicine due to their powerful studying and generalizing ability. To assess the value of the Modified Computed Tomography Severity Index (MCTSI) combined w...

Automated segmentation and deep learning classification of ductopenic parotid salivary glands in sialo cone-beam CT images.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: This study addressed the challenge of detecting and classifying the severity of ductopenia in parotid glands, a structural abnormality characterized by a reduced number of salivary ducts, previously shown to be associated with salivary gland...

Spectrochemical and explainable artificial intelligence approaches for molecular level identification of the status of critically ill patients with COVID-19.

Talanta
This study explores the molecular alterations and disease progression in COVID-19 patients using ATR-FTIR spectroscopy combined with spectrochemical and explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) approaches. Blood serum samples from intubated patients...

The Lag -Effects of Air Pollutants and Meteorological Factors on COVID-19 Infection Transmission and Severity: Using Machine Learning Techniques.

Journal of research in health sciences
BACKGROUND: Exposure to air pollution is a major health problem worldwide. This study aimed to investigate the effect of the level of air pollutants and meteorological parameters with their related lag time on the transmission and severity of coronav...

Performance of artificial intelligence in predicting the prognossis of severe COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Frontiers in public health
BACKGROUND: COVID-19-induced pneumonia has become a persistent health concern, with severe cases posing a significant threat to patient lives. However, the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in assisting physicians in predicting the prognosis ...

Diagnosing the Severity of Knee Osteoarthritis Using Regression Scores From Artificial Intelligence Convolution Neural Networks.

Orthopedics
BACKGROUND: This study focused on using deep learning neural networks to classify the severity of osteoarthritis in the knee. A continuous regression score of osteoarthritis severity has yet to be explored using artificial intelligence machine learni...

Estimating the Severity of Oral Lesions Via Analysis of Cone Beam Computed Tomography Reports: A Proposed Deep Learning Model.

International dental journal
OBJECTIVES: Several factors such as unavailability of specialists, dental phobia, and financial difficulties may lead to a delay between receiving an oral radiology report and consulting a dentist. The primary aim of this study was to distinguish bet...

Identification of profiles associated with conversions between the Alzheimer's disease stages, using a machine learning approach.

Alzheimer's research & therapy
BACKGROUND: The identification of factors involved in the conversion across the different Alzheimer's disease (AD) stages is crucial to prevent or slow the disease progression. We aimed to assess the factors and their combination associated with the ...

Deep Learning Model Using Stool Pictures for Predicting Endoscopic Mucosal Inflammation in Patients With Ulcerative Colitis.

The American journal of gastroenterology
INTRODUCTION: Stool characteristics may change depending on the endoscopic activity of ulcerative colitis (UC). We developed a deep learning model using stool photographs of patients with UC (DLSUC) to predict endoscopic mucosal inflammation.