AIMC Topic: Severity of Illness Index

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Robotic telepresence versus standardly supervised stroke alert team assessments.

Telemedicine journal and e-health : the official journal of the American Telemedicine Association
BACKGROUND: Telemedicine has created access to emergency stroke care for patients in all communities, regardless of geography. We hypothesized that there is no difference in speed of assessment between vascular neurologist (VN) robotic telepresence a...

Quantitative assessment of new MRI-based measurements to differentiate low and high stages of pelvic organ prolapse using support vector machines.

International urogynecology journal
INTRODUCTION AND HYPOTHESIS: The objective of this study was to quantitatively assess the ability of new MRI-based measurements to differentiate low and high stages of pelvic organ prolapse. New measurements representing pelvic structural characteris...

Mortality prediction in intensive care units with the Super ICU Learner Algorithm (SICULA): a population-based study.

The Lancet. Respiratory medicine
BACKGROUND: Improved mortality prediction for patients in intensive care units is a big challenge. Many severity scores have been proposed, but findings of validation studies have shown that they are not adequately calibrated. The Super ICU Learner A...

Machine learning algorithms and forced oscillation measurements to categorise the airway obstruction severity in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
The purpose of this study was to develop automatic classifiers to simplify the clinical use and increase the accuracy of the forced oscillation technique (FOT) in the categorisation of airway obstruction level in patients with chronic obstructive pul...

Robot-assisted gait training is not superior to balance training for improving postural instability in patients with mild to moderate Parkinson's disease: a single-blind randomized controlled trial.

Clinical rehabilitation
OBJECTIVE: The main aim was to compare robotic gait training vs. balance training for reducing postural instability in patients with Parkinson's disease. The secondary aim was to compare their effects on the level of confidence during activities of d...

Identifying Neuroimaging Markers of Motor Disability in Acute Stroke by Machine Learning Techniques.

Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)
Conventional mass-univariate analyses have been previously used to test for group differences in neural signals. However, machine learning algorithms represent a multivariate decoding approach that may help to identify neuroimaging patterns associate...

Decoding chronic stress: From behavioral-molecular dynamics in mice to clinical implications of cortisol and IL-17 in depression severity.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUNDS: The etiology of depression involves chronic stress, a recognized determinant of onset and severity. This study adopts a translational approach, utilizing a mouse model and a clinical cohort to explore the relationship between chronic str...

Two-stage ensemble learning framework for automated classification of keratoconus severity.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Accurate staging of keratoconus (KC) is crucial for timely intervention and improving patient quality of life. Unlike prior studies that relied on traditional base machine learning (ML) models, this paper proposes a more adv...