AI Medical Compendium Topic

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MolProphet: A One-Stop, General Purpose, and AI-Based Platform for the Early Stages of Drug Discovery.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Artificial intelligence (AI) is an effective tool to accelerate drug discovery and cut costs in discovery processes. Many successful AI applications are reported in the early stages of small molecule drug discovery. However, most of those application...

Simplified detection of genetic background admixture using artificial intelligence.

Clinical genetics
Admixture refers to the mixing of genetic ancestry from different populations. Admixture is important for genomic medicine because it can affect how an individual responds to certain medications, how they metabolize drugs, and susceptibility to certa...

HydraProt: A New Deep Learning Tool for Fast and Accurate Prediction of Water Molecule Positions for Protein Structures.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Water molecules are integral to the structural stability of proteins and vital for facilitating molecular interactions. However, accurately predicting their precise position around protein structures remains a significant challenge, making it a vibra...

An adaptive data-driven architecture for mental health care applications.

PeerJ
BACKGROUND: In the current era of rapid technological innovation, our lives are becoming more closely intertwined with digital systems. Consequently, every human action generates a valuable repository of digital data. In this context, data-driven arc...

RNA3DB: A structurally-dissimilar dataset split for training and benchmarking deep learning models for RNA structure prediction.

Journal of molecular biology
With advances in protein structure prediction thanks to deep learning models like AlphaFold, RNA structure prediction has recently received increased attention from deep learning researchers. RNAs introduce substantial challenges due to the sparser a...

FuncPhos-STR: An integrated deep neural network for functional phosphosite prediction based on AlphaFold protein structure and dynamics.

International journal of biological macromolecules
Phosphorylation modifications play important regulatory roles in most biological processes. However, the functional assignment for the vast majority of the identified phosphosites remains a major challenge. Here, we provide a deep learning framework ...

Slideflow: deep learning for digital histopathology with real-time whole-slide visualization.

BMC bioinformatics
Deep learning methods have emerged as powerful tools for analyzing histopathological images, but current methods are often specialized for specific domains and software environments, and few open-source options exist for deploying models in an intera...

Cost-Effectiveness of Artificial Intelligence-Based Opportunistic Compression Fracture Screening of Existing Radiographs.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
PURPOSE: Osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (OVCFs) are a highly prevalent source of morbidity and mortality, and preventive treatment has been demonstrated to be both effective and cost effective. To take advantage of the information avail...

Artificial Intelligence in Hand Surgery - How Generative AI is Transforming the Hand Surgery Landscape.

The journal of hand surgery Asian-Pacific volume
Artificial intelligence (AI) has witnessed significant advancements, reshaping various industries, including healthcare. The introduction of ChatGPT by OpenAI in November 2022 marked a pivotal moment, showcasing the potential of generative AI in revo...

Risk and prosocial behavioural cues elicit human-like response patterns from AI chatbots.

Scientific reports
Emotions, long deemed a distinctly human characteristic, guide a repertoire of behaviors, e.g., promoting risk-aversion under negative emotional states or generosity under positive ones. The question of whether Artificial Intelligence (AI) can posses...