AIMC Topic: Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared

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Evaluating the performance of machine learning methods and variable selection methods for predicting difficult-to-measure traits in Holstein dairy cattle using milk infrared spectral data.

Journal of dairy science Apr 15, 2021
Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy is a powerful high-throughput phenotyping tool for predicting traits that are expensive and difficult to measure in dairy cattle. Calibration equations are often developed using standard methods, such as...
Machine Learning Phenotype Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared Milk 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid Female Animals Cattle
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Biomedical Vibrational Spectroscopy in the Era of Artificial Intelligence.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) Mar 6, 2021
Biomedical vibrational spectroscopy has come of age. The past twenty years have brought many advancements and new developments and now its practitioners face a new challenge: artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence has the capability to dete...
Vibration Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared Medical Informatics Artificial Intelligence Humans Biomedical Research Spectrum Analysis, Raman
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Discrimination of malignant from benign thyroid lesions through neural networks using FTIR signals obtained from tissues.

Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry Feb 10, 2021
The current gold standard in cancer diagnosis-the microscopic examination of hematoxylin and eosin (H&E)-stained biopsies-is prone to bias since it greatly relies on visual examination. Hence, there is a need to develop a more sensitive and specific ...
Adolescent Thyroid Gland Thyroid Neoplasms Male Middle Aged Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared Female Aged Young Adult Adult Sensitivity and Specificity Humans Neural Networks, Computer
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Machine learning-augmented and microspectroscopy-informed multiparametric MRI for the non-invasive prediction of articular cartilage composition.

Osteoarthritis and cartilage Feb 3, 2021
BACKGROUND: Articular cartilage degeneration is the hallmark change of osteoarthritis, a severely disabling disease with high prevalence and considerable socioeconomic and individual burden. Early, potentially reversible cartilage degeneration is cha...
Female Aged Aged, 80 and over Humans Machine Learning Cartilage, Articular Middle Aged Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging Adult Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared Osteoarthritis, Knee Male
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Simultaneous elucidation of antibiotic mechanism of action and potency with high-throughput Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and machine learning.

Applied microbiology and biotechnology Jan 14, 2021
The low rate of discovery and rapid spread of resistant pathogens have made antibiotic discovery a worldwide priority. In cell-based screening, the mechanism of action (MOA) is identified after antimicrobial activity. This increases rediscovery, impa...
Least-Squares Analysis Anti-Bacterial Agents Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared Machine Learning Algorithms
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A representation learning approach for recovering scatter-corrected spectra from Fourier-transform infrared spectra of tissue samples.

Journal of biophotonics Dec 27, 2020
Infrared spectra obtained from cell or tissue specimen have commonly been observed to involve a significant degree of scattering effects, often Mie scattering, which probably overshadows biochemically relevant spectral information by a nonlinear, non...
Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared Bayes Theorem Light Fourier Analysis Neural Networks, Computer
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Comprehensive nutrient analysis in agricultural organic amendments through non-destructive assays using machine learning.

PloS one Dec 10, 2020
Portable X-ray fluorescence (pXRF) and Diffuse Reflectance Fourier Transformed Mid-Infrared (DRIFT-MIR) spectroscopy are rapid and cost-effective analytical tools for material characterization. Here, we provide an assessment of these methods for the ...
Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission Nutrients Machine Learning Organic Agriculture Fertilizers Soil
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Spectrochemical differentiation in gestational diabetes mellitus based on attenuated total reflection Fourier-transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy and multivariate analysis.

Scientific reports Nov 6, 2020
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a hyperglycaemic imbalance first recognized during pregnancy, and affects up to 22% of pregnancies worldwide, bringing negative maternal-fetal consequences in the short- and long-term. In order to better charact...
Humans Pregnancy Female Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared Diabetes, Gestational Adult Support Vector Machine
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Authentication and Provenance of Walnut Combining Fourier Transform Mid-Infrared Spectroscopy with Machine Learning Algorithms.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) Oct 28, 2020
Different varieties and geographical origins of walnut usually lead to different nutritional values, contributing to a big difference in the final price. The conventional analytical techniques have some unavoidable limitations, e.g., chemical analysi...
Geography Food Quality Machine Learning Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared Juglans
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Weissella cibaria EIR/P2-derived exopolysaccharide: A novel alternative to conventional biomaterials targeting periodontal regeneration.

International journal of biological macromolecules Oct 22, 2020
Healing and regeneration of periodontium are considered as a complex physiological process. Therefore, treatments need to be addressed with highly effective components modulating the multiple pathways. In this study, exopolysaccharide (EPS) produced ...
Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared Dextrans Biofilms Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Weissella Humans Periodontium Cell Line Regeneration Microbial Sensitivity Tests Anti-Bacterial Agents Polysaccharides, Bacterial Biocompatible Materials Streptococcus mutans Antioxidants Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
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