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Survival Rate

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Personalized prediction of survival rate with combination of penalized Cox models in patients with colorectal cancer.

Medicine
The investigation into individual survival rates within the patient population was typically conducted using the Cox proportional hazards model. This study was aimed to evaluate the performance of machine learning algorithm in predicting survival rat...

[CLINICAL EVALUATION OF THERAPEUTIC EFFECT PREDICTORS IN PEMBROLIZUMAB FOR ADVANCED UROTHELIAL CANCER].

Nihon Hinyokika Gakkai zasshi. The japanese journal of urology
(Purpose) We performed a clinical retrospective study on the evaluation of pembrolizumab treatment results for advanced urothelial cancer in our hospital. (Materials and Methods) Twenty-seven patients diagnosed with advanced or metastatic urothelial ...

Applications of deep learning models in precision prediction of survival rates for heart failure patients.

Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine
BACKGROUND: Heart failure poses a significant challenge in the global health domain, and accurate prediction of mortality is crucial for devising effective treatment plans. In this study, we employed a Seq2Seq model from deep learning, integrating 12...

Machine learning in predicting gastric cancer survival Presenting a novel decision support system model.

Annali italiani di chirurgia
BACKGROUND: Gastric cancer is the 4th most frequent cause of cancer-related deaths, with a 5-year survival rate of less than 40%. In recent years, many artificial intelligence applications have been used in the field of gastric cancer through their e...

An app to classify a 5-year survival in patients with breast cancer using the convolutional neural networks (CNN) in Microsoft Excel: Development and usability study.

Medicine
BACKGROUND: Breast cancer (BC) is the most common malignant cancer in women. A predictive model is required to predict the 5-year survival in patients with BC (5YSPBC) and improve the treatment quality by increasing their survival rate. However, no r...

Machine learning approaches improve risk stratification for secondary cardiovascular disease prevention in multiethnic patients.

Open heart
OBJECTIVES: Identifying high-risk patients is crucial for effective cardiovascular disease (CVD) prevention. It is not known whether electronic health record (EHR)-based machine-learning (ML) models can improve CVD risk stratification compared with a...

Machine learning-based integrative analysis of methylome and transcriptome identifies novel prognostic DNA methylation signature in uveal melanoma.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Uveal melanoma (UVM) is the most common primary intraocular human malignancy with a high mortality rate. Aberrant DNA methylation has rapidly emerged as a diagnostic and prognostic signature in many cancers. However, such DNA methylation signature av...

Computerized tumor multinucleation index (MuNI) is prognostic in p16+ oropharyngeal carcinoma.

The Journal of clinical investigation
BACKGROUNDPatients with p16+ oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) are potentially cured with definitive treatment. However, there are currently no reliable biomarkers of treatment failure for p16+ OPSCC. Pathologist-based visual assessment o...

Identifying key predictors of mortality in young patients on chronic haemodialysis-a machine learning approach.

Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association
BACKGROUND: The mortality risk remains significant in paediatric and adult patients on chronic haemodialysis (HD) treatment. We aimed to identify factors associated with mortality in patients who started HD as children and continued HD as adults.

Predictors of Survival among Male and Female Patients with Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma: A Random Survival Forest Analysis of Data from the 2000-2017 Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program.

Journal of registry management
BACKGROUND: Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is a rare and aggressive malignancy with a dismal prognosis. We aimed to identify predictors of survival among male and female MPM patients in the United States.