AIMC Topic: Swine

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Why Protein Modifications Matter for Digestibility: The Case of Ara h 1 Peanut Allergen and Trypsin Cleavage.

Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
Trypsin is the principal intestinal endopeptidase and proteomics digestion tool, yet the impact of protein modifications (PMs) on digestibility and allergenicity remains underexplored. We employed a proteomic approach to assess trypsin cleavage effic...

Volumetric and Diffusion Tensor Imaging Abnormalities Are Associated With Behavioral Changes Post-Concussion in a Youth Pig Model of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury.

NMR in biomedicine
Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) caused by sports-related incidents in children and youth often leads to prolonged cognitive impairments but remains difficult to diagnose. In order to identify clinically relevant imaging and behavioral biomarkers a...

Divergence in the sow vaginal microbiota is associated with fertility.

Reproduction (Cambridge, England)
IN BRIEF: Vaginal microbiota composition influences female fertility, however it has not been studied for measuring fertility level in female pigs. This study reveals significant vaginal microbiota composition differences between high reproductive pe...

Optimizing swine manure composting parameters with integrated CatBoost and XGBoost models: nitrogen loss mitigation and mechanism.

Journal of environmental management
In this study, machine learning was used to optimize the aerobic composting process of swine manure to enhance nitrogen retention and compost maturity in order to meet the demand for high-quality organic fertilizers in sustainable agriculture. In thi...

DETECTION OF HYPOVOLEMIA BY THE HYPOTENSION PREDICTION INDEX IS ASSOCIATED WITH GASTROINTESTINAL MICROCIRCULATION DYSFUNCTION IN A PORCINE MODEL OF HEMORRHAGE.

Shock (Augusta, Ga.)
Background: Postoperative gastrointestinal (GI) dysfunction is a common complication following critical illness. The splanchnic circulation is sensitive to changes in volume status and is unduly impacted by volume loss compared to other organ systems...

A multimodal deep learning model for detecting endoscopic images of near-infrared fluorescence capsules.

Biosensors & bioelectronics
Early screening for gastrointestinal (GI) diseases is critical for preventing cancer development. With the rapid advancement of deep learning technology, artificial intelligence (AI) has become increasingly prominent in the early detection of GI dise...

Supervised and unsupervised learning for lung perfusion data segmentation in electrical impedance tomography.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
: Effective lung gas exchange relies on the balance between alveolar ventilation and perfusion, which can be disrupted in mechanically ventilated patients. Lung perfusion assessment using electrical impedance tomography (EIT) typically involves a sud...

Dynamic bone recognition for robotic vertebral plate cutting via unit energy consumption and SVM optimized by PSO.

Scientific reports
Current orthopedic robots lack the ability to dynamically sense or accurately recognize bone layers during vertebral plate decompression surgery, limiting their ability to adjust actions in real time as skilled surgeons do. This study aims to improve...

A novel scheme for non-invasive drug delivery with a magnetically controlled drug delivering capsule endoscope.

Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society
There is a lack of effective means for precise drug delivery of gastrointestinal diseases. Herein we report a novel magnetically controlled drug delivering capsule endoscope (MDCE) to achieve precision drug delivery for gastrointestinal diseases. MDC...

Development and evaluation of a deep learning model to reduce exomass-related metal artefacts in cone-beam CT: an ex vivo study using porcine mandibles.

Dento maxillo facial radiology
OBJECTIVES: To develop and evaluate a deep learning (DL) model to reduce metal artefacts originating from the exomass in cone-beam CT (CBCT) of the jaws.