AIMC Topic: Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Clear Filters Showing 1801 to 1810 of 5128 articles

Fully automatic deep learning-based lung parenchyma segmentation and boundary correction in thoracic CT scans.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: The proposed work aims to develop an algorithm to precisely segment the lung parenchyma in thoracic CT scans. To achieve this goal, the proposed technique utilized a combination of deep learning and traditional image processing algorithms. T...

Automatic detection and classification of lung cancer CT scans based on deep learning and ebola optimization search algorithm.

PloS one
Recently, research has shown an increased spread of non-communicable diseases such as cancer. Lung cancer diagnosis and detection has become one of the biggest obstacles in recent years. Early lung cancer diagnosis and detection would reliably promot...

Comparative evaluation of uncertainty estimation and decomposition methods on liver segmentation.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Deep neural networks need to be able to indicate error likelihood via reliable estimates of their predictive uncertainty when used in high-risk scenarios, such as medical decision support. This work contributes a systematic overview of state...

Value of deep learning reconstruction of chest low-dose CT for image quality improvement and lung parenchyma assessment on lung window.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To explore the performance of low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) with deep learning reconstruction (DLR) for the improvement of image quality and assessment of lung parenchyma.

Deep learning based automatic segmentation of organs-at-risk for 0.35 T MRgRT of lung tumors.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Magnetic resonance imaging guided radiotherapy (MRgRT) offers treatment plan adaptation to the anatomy of the day. In the current MRgRT workflow, this requires the time consuming and repetitive task of manual delineation of or...

Deep learning-based radiomics model can predict extranodal soft tissue metastasis in gastric cancer.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: The potential prognostic value of extranodal soft tissue metastasis (ESTM) has been confirmed by increasing studies about gastric cancer (GC). However, the gold standard of ESTM is determined by pathologic examination after surgery, and t...

Deep learning-based assessment of CT markers of sarcopenia and myosteatosis for outcome assessment in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer after high-intensity focused ultrasound treatment.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the prognostic value of CT-based markers of sarcopenia and myosteatosis in comparison to the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) score for survival of patients with advanced pancreatic cancer treated with high-intensity ...

Deep learning-assisted identification and quantification of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage in non-contrast CT scans: Development and external validation of Hybrid 2D/3D UNet.

NeuroImage
Accurate stroke assessment and consequent favorable clinical outcomes rely on the early identification and quantification of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) in non-contrast computed tomography (NCCT) images. However, hemorrhagic lesions can...

Deep Learning Radiomics Nomogram Based on Multiphase Computed Tomography for Predicting Axillary Lymph Node Metastasis in Breast Cancer.

Molecular imaging and biology
PURPOSE: This study aims to develop and validate a deep learning radiomics nomogram (DLRN) for prediction of axillary lymph node metastasis (ALNM) in breast cancer patients.

Utility of machine learning for identifying stapes fixation on ultra-high-resolution CT.

Japanese journal of radiology
PURPOSE: Imaging diagnosis of stapes fixation (SF) is challenging owing to a lack of definite evidence. We developed a comprehensive machine learning (ML) model to identify SF on ultra-high-resolution CT.