AIMC Topic: Tomography, X-Ray Computed

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An enhanced fusion of transfer learning models with optimization based clinical diagnosis of lung and colon cancer using biomedical imaging.

Scientific reports
Lung and colon cancers (LCC) are among the foremost reasons for human death and disease. Early analysis of this disorder contains various tests, namely ultrasound (US), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and computed tomography (CT). Despite analytica...

Artificial intelligence-assisted longitudinal assessment of coronary artery calcification in the Korean lung cancer screening CT program.

Clinical imaging
PURPOSE: The clinical implications of coronary artery calcification (CAC) growth remain underexplored. This study aims to assess CAC growth and its association with adverse cardiovascular events (ACEs) in individuals undergoing lung cancer screening ...

Imaging and pulmonary function techniques in ARDS diagnosis and management: current insights and challenges.

Critical care (London, England)
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is a life-threatening condition characterized by acute onset of respiratory failure, which presents significant challenges in diagnosis and management. Its heterogeneity, with diverse underlying aetiologies ...

Psoas muscle CT radiomics-based machine learning models to predict response to infliximab in patients with Crohn's disease.

Annals of medicine
BACKGROUND: Crohn's disease (CD) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease, with infliximab (IFX) commonly used for treatment. However, no clinically applicable model currently exists to predict the response of patients with CD to IFX therapy. Given th...

Performance of open-source and proprietary large language models in generating patient-friendly radiology chest CT reports.

Clinical imaging
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Large Language Models (LLMs) show promise for generating patient-friendly radiology reports, but the performance of open-source versus proprietary LLMs needs assessment. To compare open-source and proprietary LLMs in generat...

Early warning and stratification of the elderly cardiopulmonary dysfunction-related diseases: multicentre prospective study protocol.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: In China, there is a lack of standardised clinical imaging databases for multidimensional evaluation of cardiopulmonary diseases. To address this gap, this study protocol launched a project to build a clinical imaging technology integra...

Predicting ESWL success for ureteral stones: a radiomics-based machine learning approach.

BMC medical imaging
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop and validate a machine learning (ML) model that integrates radiomics and conventional radiological features to predict the success of single-session extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) for ureteral sto...

Prior knowledge of anatomical relationships supports automatic delineation of clinical target volume for cervical cancer.

Scientific reports
Deep learning has been used for automatic planning of radiotherapy targets, such as inferring the clinical target volume (CTV) for a given new patient. However, previous deep learning methods mainly focus on predicting CTV from CT images without cons...

Medical slice transformer for improved diagnosis and explainability on 3D medical images with DINOv2.

Scientific reports
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Computed Tomography (CT) are essential clinical cross-sectional imaging techniques for diagnosing complex conditions. However, large 3D datasets with annotations for deep learning are scarce. While methods like DI...

Automatically predicting lung tumor invasiveness using deep neural networks.

Medical engineering & physics
Early lung cancer invasive detection is important for further treatment and saving lives. In clinical practice, lung tumor invasiveness (LTI) detection is very challenging, imaging-based automatic prediction algorithms offer a non-invasive approach. ...