AIMC Topic: Tomography, X-Ray Computed

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Human-recognizable CT image features of subsolid lung nodules associated with diagnosis and classification by convolutional neural networks.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: The interpretability of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for classifying subsolid nodules (SSNs) is insufficient for clinicians. Our purpose was to develop CNN models to classify SSNs on CT images and to investigate image features ass...

Automated detection and segmentation of thoracic lymph nodes from CT using 3D foveal fully convolutional neural networks.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: In oncology, the correct determination of nodal metastatic disease is essential for patient management, as patient treatment and prognosis are closely linked to the stage of the disease. The aim of the study was to develop a tool for auto...

RPLS-Net: pulmonary lobe segmentation based on 3D fully convolutional networks and multi-task learning.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: The robust and automatic segmentation of the pulmonary lobe is vital to surgical planning and regional image analysis of pulmonary related diseases in real-time Computer Aided Diagnosis systems. While a number of studies have examined this i...

Accelerated multicontrast reconstruction for synthetic MRI using joint parallel imaging and variable splitting networks.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Synthetic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) requires the acquisition of multicontrast images to estimate quantitative parameter maps, such as T , T , and proton density (PD). The study aims to develop a multicontrast reconstruction method bas...

Using Artificial Intelligence in Fungal Lung Disease: CPA CT Imaging as an Example.

Mycopathologia
This positioning paper aims to discuss current challenges and opportunities for artificial intelligence (AI) in fungal lung disease, with a focus on chronic pulmonary aspergillosis and some supporting proof-of-concept results using lung imaging. Give...

High precision localization of pulmonary nodules on chest CT utilizing axial slice number labels.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Reidentification of prior nodules for temporal comparison is an important but time-consuming step in lung cancer screening. We develop and evaluate an automated nodule detector that utilizes the axial-slice number of nodules found in radi...

Detection of COVID-19 from CT Lung Scans Using Transfer Learning.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
This paper aims to investigate the use of transfer learning architectures in the detection of COVID-19 from CT lung scans. The study evaluates the performances of various transfer learning architectures, as well as the effects of the standard Histogr...

Clinical validation of a commercially available deep learning software for synthetic CT generation for brain.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Most studies on synthetic computed tomography (sCT) generation for brain rely on in-house developed methods. They often focus on performance rather than clinical feasibility. Therefore, the aim of this work was to validate sCT images gene...