IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control
Aug 1, 2025
The reflection ultrasound computed tomography (UCT) is gaining prominence as an essential instrument for breast cancer screening. However, reflection UCT quality is often compromised by the variability in sound speed across breast tissue. Traditional...
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the impact of deep learning-based image conversion on the accuracy of automated coronary artery calcium quantification using thin-slice, sharp-kernel, non-gated, low-dose chest computed tomography (LDCT) images collected from m...
Sex estimation is an indispensable test for identifying skeletal remains in the field of forensic anthropology. We developed a novel sex-estimation method for skulls and several parts of the skull using machine learning. A total of 240 skull shapes w...
As one of the leading causes of death worldwide, early detection of lung disease is a very important step to improve the effectiveness of treatment. By using medical image data, such as X-ray or CT-scan, classification of lung disease can be done. De...
Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)
Aug 1, 2025
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence enables automated three-dimensional (3D) volumetric body composition (BC) analysis from computed tomography (CT), opposed to single third lumbar vertebra (L3) slices alone. This study aimed to identify relationship...
Computed tomography (CT) systems are indispensable for diagnostics but pose risks due to radiation exposure. Low-dose CT (LDCT) mitigates these risks but introduces noise and artifacts that compromise diagnostic accuracy. While deep learning methods,...
BACKGROUND & AIMS: The assessment of resting energy expenditure (REE) is a challenging task with the current existing methods. The reference method, indirect calorimetry (IC), is not widely available, and other surrogates, such as equations and bioim...
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate feasibility of large language models (LLMs) to convert radiologist-generated report summaries into personalized report templates, and assess its impact on scan reporting time and quality.
Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology
Aug 1, 2025
HYPOTHESIS: Machine learning models can assist with the selection of electrode arrays required for optimal insertion angles.
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop an artificial intelligence (AI)-based segmentation model for accurate delineation of the complex pancreas in patients with chronic pancreatitis (CP) using computer tomography (CT) scans obtained during routine ...
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