AIMC Topic: Treatment Failure

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Salvage HDR Brachytherapy: Multiple Hypothesis Testing Versus Machine Learning Analysis.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
PURPOSE: Salvage high-dose-rate brachytherapy (sHDRB) is a treatment option for recurrences after prior radiation therapy. However, only approximately 50% of patients benefit, with the majority of second recurrences after salvage brachytherapy occurr...

Efficacy and safety of lebrikizumab in adult patients with mild-to-moderate asthma not receiving inhaled corticosteroids.

Respiratory medicine
BACKGROUND: Asthma is a heterogeneous and complex disease in both its clinical course and response to treatment. IL-13 is central to Type 2 inflammation and contributes to many features of asthma. In a previous Phase 2 study, lebrikizumab, an anti-IL...

First Report of NRG Oncology/Radiation Therapy Oncology Group 0622: A Phase 2 Trial of Samarium-153 Followed by Salvage Prostatic Fossa Irradiation in High-Risk Clinically Nonmetastatic Prostate Cancer After Radical Prostatectomy.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
PURPOSE: To investigate the utility of Sm lexidronam (Quadramet) in the setting of men with prostate cancer status post radical prostatectomy who develop biochemical failure with no clinical evidence of osseous metastases.

Comparative risk of failure of ABC/3TC or TDF/FTC based first-line regimens in patients with a high viral load.

HIV medicine
OBJECTIVES: To compare the efficacy, in current clinical practice, of first regimens containing abacavir with lamivudine (ABC/3TC) or tenofovir with emtricitabine (TDF/FTC) in patients with baseline viral load ≥100,000 HIV-1 RNA copies/mL.

Noninvasive prediction of failure of the conservative treatment in lateral epicondylitis by clinicoradiological features and elbow MRI radiomics based on interpretable machine learning: a multicenter cohort study.

Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate an interpretable machine learning model based on clinicoradiological features and radiomic features based on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to predict the failure of conservative treatment in lateral epicondyliti...

Machine Learning Model Predictors of Intrapleural Tissue Plasminogen Activator and DNase Failure in Pleural Infection: A Multicenter Study.

Annals of the American Thoracic Society
Intrapleural enzyme therapy (IET) with tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) and DNase has been shown to reduce the need for surgical intervention for complicated parapneumonic effusion/empyema (CPPE/empyema). Failure of IET may lead to delayed care an...

Image-Based Deep Neural Network for Individualizing Radiotherapy Dose Is Transportable Across Health Systems.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: We developed a deep neural network that queries the lung computed tomography-derived feature space to identify radiation sensitivity parameters that can predict treatment failures and hence guide the individualization of radiotherapy dose. I...

Feasibility of salvage robotic partial nephrectomy after ablative treatment failure (UroCCR-62 study).

Minerva urology and nephrology
BACKGROUND: Ablative therapies (AT) are increasingly being offered to patients with kidney tumors. In cases of failure or local relapse, salvage surgery may be required. Such procedures often require an open approach, are difficult and have received ...