AIMC Topic: Treatment Outcome

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Effectiveness of a Machine Learning-Enabled Skincare Recommendation for Mild-to-Moderate Acne Vulgaris: 8-Week Evaluator-Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial.

JMIR dermatology
BACKGROUND: Acne vulgaris (AV) is one of the most common skin disorders, with a peak incidence in adolescence and early adulthood. Topical treatments are usually used for mild to moderate AV; however, a lack of adherence to topical treatment is seen ...

Immunodiagnostic plasma amino acid residue biomarkers detect cancer early and predict treatment response.

Nature communications
The immune response to tumour development is frequently targeted with therapeutics but remains largely unexplored in diagnostics, despite being stronger for early-stage tumours. We present an immunodiagnostic platform to detect this. We identify a pa...

AI-driven robotic surgery in oncology: advancing precision, personalization, and patient outcomes.

Journal of robotic surgery
Artificial intelligence (AI) integrated with robotic systems is transforming oncologic surgery by significantly improving precision, safety, and personalization. The review critically explores the current landscape of AI-powered robotic technologies ...

Multimodal deep learning for cephalometric landmark detection and treatment prediction.

Scientific reports
In orthodontics and maxillofacial surgery, accurate cephalometric analysis and treatment outcome prediction are critical for clinical decision-making. Traditional approaches rely on manual landmark identification, which is time-consuming and subject ...

Machine learning-based prediction of stone-free rate after retrograde intrarenal surgery for lower pole renal stones.

World journal of urology
BACKGROUND: Lower pole renal stones (LPS) present unique challenges for retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) due to unfavorable anatomical features, often resulting in suboptimal stone-free rates (SFR). Recent advancements in machine learning (ML) of...

Prediction of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Success in Patients With Moderate to Severe Coronary Artery Calcification Using Machine Learning Based on Coronary Angiography: Prospective Cohort Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Given the challenges faced during percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for heavily calcified lesions, accurately predicting PCI success is crucial for enhancing patient outcomes and optimizing procedural strategies.

USP5-Mediated PD-L1 deubiquitination regulates immunotherapy efficacy in melanoma.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: The role of post-translational modifications(PTMs) in PD-L1-mediated immune resistance and melanoma progression remains poorly understood.

Attention-based multimodal deep learning for interpretable and generalizable prediction of pathological complete response in breast cancer.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Accurate prediction of pathological complete response (pCR) to neoadjuvant chemotherapy has significant clinical utility in the management of breast cancer treatment. Although multimodal deep learning models have shown promise for predict...

Machine learning analysis of survival outcomes in breast cancer patients treated with chemotherapy, hormone therapy, surgery, and radiotherapy.

Scientific reports
Breast cancer continues to be a leading cause of death among women in the world. The prediction of survival outcomes based on treatment modalities, i.e., chemotherapy, hormone therapy, surgery, and radiation therapy is an essential step towards perso...

Genome sequencing is critical for forecasting outcomes following congenital cardiac surgery.

Nature communications
While exome and whole genome sequencing have transformed medicine by elucidating the genetic underpinnings of both rare and common complex disorders, its utility to predict clinical outcomes remains understudied. Here, we use artificial intelligence ...