AIMC Topic: United States

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Update: healthcare reform - it's getting personal.

Personalized medicine Jun 22, 2017
Health Records, Personal Health Care Costs Pharmacogenetics United States Health Care Reform Healthcare Disparities Humans Delivery of Health Care Precision Medicine Electronic Health Records
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NCBO Ontology Recommender 2.0: an enhanced approach for biomedical ontology recommendation.

Journal of biomedical semantics Jun 7, 2017
BACKGROUND: Ontologies and controlled terminologies have become increasingly important in biomedical research. Researchers use ontologies to annotate their data with ontology terms, enabling better data integration and interoperability across dispara...
Semantics Biological Ontologies National Institutes of Health (U.S.) United States
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Robotic proctectomy for rectal cancer: analysis of 71 patients from a single institution.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS Jun 1, 2017
BACKGROUND: Despite increasing use of robotic surgery for rectal cancer, few series have been published from the practice of generalizable US surgeons.
Aged Colorectal Neoplasms Male Middle Aged Humans Retrospective Studies Female Robotics Robotic Surgical Procedures Rectal Neoplasms Kaplan-Meier Estimate Proctocolectomy, Restorative United States Treatment Outcome Body Mass Index Follow-Up Studies
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De-identification of clinical notes via recurrent neural network and conditional random field.

Journal of biomedical informatics Jun 1, 2017
De-identification, identifying information from data, such as protected health information (PHI) present in clinical data, is a critical step to enable data to be shared or published. The 2016 Centers of Excellence in Genomic Science (CEGS) Neuropsyc...
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act Humans Neural Networks, Computer Electronic Health Records United States Natural Language Processing
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An efficient semi-supervised community detection framework in social networks.

PloS one May 23, 2017
Community detection is an important tasks across a number of research fields including social science, biology, and physics. In the real world, topology information alone is often inadequate to accurately find out community structure due to its spars...
Social Behavior Politics Books Martial Arts Football Datasets as Topic United Kingdom Dolphins Humans Machine Learning Animals United States Economics Internet
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Crowdsourced validation of a machine-learning classification system for autism and ADHD.

Translational psychiatry May 16, 2017
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) together affect >10% of the children in the United States, but considerable behavioral overlaps between the two disorders can often complicate differential diagnosis. ...
Female Male Risk Assessment Adolescent Child, Preschool Humans Machine Learning Algorithms Autism Spectrum Disorder Crowdsourcing Child Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity United States Child Behavior Diagnosis, Differential Autistic Disorder
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Predicting and understanding law-making with word vectors and an ensemble model.

PloS one May 10, 2017
Out of nearly 70,000 bills introduced in the U.S. Congress from 2001 to 2015, only 2,513 were enacted. We developed a machine learning approach to forecasting the probability that any bill will become law. Starting in 2001 with the 107th Congress, we...
Models, Theoretical Data Mining Probability Jurisprudence Humans Machine Learning Language United States
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Artificial Intelligence and the 'Good Society': the US, EU, and UK approach.

Science and engineering ethics Mar 28, 2017
In October 2016, the White House, the European Parliament, and the UK House of Commons each issued a report outlining their visions on how to prepare society for the widespread use of artificial intelligence (AI). In this article, we provide a compar...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Disclosure Delivery of Health Care Private Sector Technology Research Report United Kingdom Politics Social Values Transportation European Union Weapons Government Regulation Government Universities Robotics Ethics, Research Social Responsibility Research Leadership Policy United States
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Phenomapping for the Identification of Hypertensive Patients with the Myocardial Substrate for Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction.

Journal of cardiovascular translational research Mar 3, 2017
We sought to evaluate whether unbiased machine learning of dense phenotypic data ("phenomapping") could identify distinct hypertension subgroups that are associated with the myocardial substrate (i.e., abnormal cardiac mechanics) for heart failure wi...
Heart Failure Pattern Recognition, Automated Stress, Mechanical Echocardiography, Doppler Hypertension Cluster Analysis Predictive Value of Tests Blood Pressure Adult Prognosis Cross-Sectional Studies Female Biomechanical Phenomena Risk Factors Humans Male Aged Stroke Volume Machine Learning Middle Aged Phenotype Risk Assessment United States
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Relating Complexity and Error Rates of Ontology Concepts. More Complex NCIt Concepts Have More Errors.

Methods of information in medicine Feb 28, 2017
OBJECTIVES: Ontologies are knowledge structures that lend support to many health-information systems. A study is carried out to assess the quality of ontological concepts based on a measure of their complexity. The results show a relation between com...
Vocabulary, Controlled Meaningful Use National Cancer Institute (U.S.) Natural Language Processing Quality Assurance, Health Care Biological Ontologies Comprehension Computer Simulation Neoplasms United States Models, Statistical Humans
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