AIMC Topic: Young Adult

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Distinct electroencephalogram microstate in patients with methamphetamine use disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Electroencephalogram (EEG) microstates reflect momentary localized brain activity and may indicate spontaneous fluctuations within large-scale neural networks. Methamphetamine use disorder (MUD) and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) exh...

Multifactorial Biomarkers for "Talk and Deteriorate" after Head Trauma Identified Using Machine Learning.

Neurologia medico-chirurgica
Talk and Deteriorate refers to a clinical course where a patient is able to speak immediately after a traumatic brain injury but subsequently deteriorates in consciousness. Talk and Deteriorate outcomes are poor, and reliable prediction may help impr...

Semi-automatic detection of anteriorly displaced temporomandibular joint discs in magnetic resonance images using machine learning.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: Accurate diagnosis of anterior disc displacement (ADD) is essential for managing temporomandibular joint disorders (TMJ). This study employed machine learning (ML) to automatically detect anteriorly displaced TMJ discs in magnetic resonan...

Can ChatGPT be trusted? Evaluating AI responses to oral health questions among pregnant Arabic-speaking women.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot developed by OpenAI, is increasingly being used in healthcare, including dentistry, for patient education; this study aimed to assess the usability and quality of ChatGPT's responses to pre...

Detecting mind wandering via EEG and facial video features.

Behavior research methods
PURPOSE: Mind wandering (MW), a common cognitive phenomenon marked by a shift of attention away from the task at hand, poses significant challenges in online educational settings. This study aims to advance MW detection by developing a classification...

Development and validation of a model for predicting depression risk in primary palmar hyperhidrosis: a cross-sectional retrospective observational study.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVE: Primary palmar hyperhidrosis (PPH), characterised by excessive palm sweating, significantly impacts patients' physiology, psychology, self-esteem, work, life and social interactions. The incidence of depression is higher among PPH patients...

From objective grouping to fuzzy reference intervals: A standardized machine learning approach for thyroid function tests.

Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry
BACKGROUND: Accurate interpretation of thyroid function tests (TFTs) requires reliable reference intervals (RIs). Indirect methods based on retrospective laboratory data are increasingly used, but current strategies face major limitations, including ...

Attitudes and perceptions of dental students towards artificial intelligence.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming healthcare, including dentistry, through its applications in diagnosis, prosthetic planning, and oral disease detection. As future professionals, dental students play a vital role in in...

Exploring parameter optimisation in machine learning algorithms for locomotor task discrimination using wearable sensors.

Scientific reports
The accurate identification of locomotion states from wearable sensor data using machine learning relies heavily on carefully selecting algorithm parameters, which remains a challenging task. This study systematically optimised key parameters-includi...

Students' perceptions of AI mental health chatbots: an exploratory qualitative study at Sultan Qaboos University.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study is to explore the perceptions, attitudes and previous experiences of Sultan Qaboos University (SQU) students towards artificial intelligence (AI) mental health chatbots.